The Legal Politics Against Artificial Intelligence Crimes in Criminal Law Reform
Abstract
Technological sophistication in adulthood has had a significant imact on social life. Artificial Intelligence acts and behaves like humans in the same aspects of speed and accuracy. The interpretation of AI when a criminal act is present can only be seen as a legal object. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the rules of Artificial Intelligence crimes in Indonesian positive law and to find out and analyze Artificial Intelligence policies in several other countries. This research uses a normative legal research method, namely an approach carried out by examining literature studies, international news, and the approach of the Law. The legislation used is Law No. 1 of 2024, the second amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The results of the research show that the rules of AI Crime are still regulated in the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions concerning electronic systems and electronic agents. There is no specific policy in response to the problem of Artificial Intelligence. Foreign countries such as China, America, Europe have special regulations regarding the concept of AI. The state's obligation to protect and follow the dynamics of technology needs to be supported by legal certainty. Special regulations need to be presented as a form of the government's seriousness in carrying out legal reform.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Journals
Bunga, Dewi. Politik Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penanggulangan Cybercrime. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, Vol 16 No 1 (2019): 4
Fatmawati dan Raihana. (2023). Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Artificial Inteligence pada Tindak Pidana Penyebaran Malware Di Indonesia. Jurnal of Social Science Research: INNOVATIVE, Vol 3 No 2, 3
Haris, Muhammad Tan Abdul Rahman dan Tantimin. (2022). Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence Di Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum, Vol 8 No 1, 311-312
Hiariej, Edward Omar Sharif H. (2021), “Asas Lex Specialis Systematis dan Hukum Pidana”, Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, Vol 21 No 1, 4
Irwatu, Arista Candra. (2019), Politik Hukum dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana (RUU KUHP Asas Legalitas). Adil Indonesia Jurnal, Vol 2 No 1, 3
Ismayawati, Any. (2021), “Pendekatan dan Politik Hukum dalam Pembangunan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia”, Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam, Vol 12 No 1, 110
Kurniawan, Itok Dwi. (2023), Analisis terhadap Artificial Intelligence sebagai Subjek Hukum Pidana. Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Indonesia, Vol 1 No 1, 40
Lukito, Ratno. (2022), “Compate but not to compare”: Kajian Perbandingan Hukum di Indonesia. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, Vol 5 No 2 264-2
Mitendra, Hario Mahar. (2018), Fenomena dalam kekosongan Hukum. Jurnal Rechtsvinding Media pembinaan Hukum Nasional. 1.
Nasution, Rasina Padeni, Alvi Syahrin, Mahmud Mulyadi, dan Faisal Akbar Nasution, (2019), “Penjatuhan Pidana Tambahan berupa Pencabutan Hak Politik terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Analisis Putusan MA Nomor 1261/K/PID.SUS/2015), USU Law Journal, Vol 7 No 1, 72
Priscyllia, Fanny. (2019), Perlindungan privasi data pribadi perspektif perbandingan hukum. Jurnal Jatiswara, Vol 34 No 3, 41
Putra, Novandi Dwi, Ilmi Firdaus Aliyah, dan Dadang Syafiudin Yusuf. (2023), “Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Positive Criminal Law Reform” Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, Vol 3 No 3, 5-6
Rauf, Abdul. (2023), Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan di Bidang Teknologi Informasi. Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi, XII(1), 29.
Riyanto, Benny. Pembangunan Hukum Nasional di Era 4.0. Jurnal Rechtsvinding Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Vol 9 No 2 (2020): 163
Safriani, Andi. (2018), Hakikat Hukum dalam Perspektif Perbanidngan Hukum. Kurisprudentie, Vol 5 No 2, 19.
Setiawan, M Nanda. (2021), Mengkritisi Undang-Undang ITE Pasal 27 Ayat (3) dilihat dari Sosio-Politik Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Datin Law Jurnal, Vol 2 No 1, 6
Situmeang, Sehat Maruli Tua. (2022), Politik hukum pidana terhadap kebijakan kriminalisasi dan dekriminalisasi dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Res Nullius Law Journal, Vol 4, No 2, 206
Utawi, Eva Istia dan Neni Ruhaeni. (2023), Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pornografi Menurut Peraturan Perundang-undangan Tentang Pornografi Melalui Media Sosial. Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies, 368
Udytama, I Wayan Wahyu Wira, Anak Agung Putu Wiwik Sugiantari, dan I Gusti Ngurah Anom, (2021), “Harmonisasi Kearifan Lokal dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana dalam Perspektif RUU KUHP” Yusthima: Yusthika Mahasaraswati, Vol 1 No 1, 38
Books
Arief, Barda Nawawi. (2007). Masalah Penegakan Hukum dan Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group.
Arief, Barda Nawawi. (2011). Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Perkembangan Penyusunan KUHP Baru. Jakarta: Kencana.
Oetrus C.K.L. Bello. (2013). Ideologi Hukum: Refleksi Filsafat atas ideology di balik hukum. Bogor: Insan Merdeka.
Sunggono, Bambang. (2012) Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Supranto. (2003). Metode Penelitian hukum dan statistik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Werner Menski. (2008). Perbandingan Hukum dalam Konteks Global sistem Eropa, Asia, dan Afrika. Bandung: Nusa Media.
Regulation
Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.
News or Magazine Articles
Reuters. (2023, September 24). U.S Congress to Consider Two New Bills on Artificial Intelligence. https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-congress-consider-two-new-bills-artificial-intelligence-2023-06-08/
Savvanah Fortis. (2023 September 24). Chinas’s new AI Regulations begin to take effect. https://cointelegraph.com/news/china-s-new-ai-regulations-begin-to-take-effect.
Lavinda. (2023, September 24). Uni Eropa Terbitkan Aturan Penggunaan AI, Ini Daftar Poin Pentingnya. https://katadata.co.id/lavinda/digital/64a320ba4c2b2/uni-eropa-terbitkan-aturan-penggunaan-ai-ini-daftar-poin-pentingnya
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v7i3.39889
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
View My Stats
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Daulat Hukum has been indexed in: