The Responsibilities of Influencer Doctors Promoting Skincare Products on Social Media

Rendytha Khansa Amandha, Heru Sugiyono

Abstract


 Influencer doctors are prohibited from promoting skincare products on social media as regulated in MKEK Decree 029/2021. This has pros and cons, where influencer doctors are considered to help people pay more attention to a skincare product before buying and it is feared that there will be excessive claims on a product because they have expertise in the field of beauty. This research aims to analyze the responsibilities of influencer doctors who promote skincare products on social media and legal protection for consumers who experience losses from the promotion of skincare products carried out by influencer doctors on social media through normative juridical research methods which are supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The study shows that the responsibility of influencer doctors needs to be looked at further regarding the fulfillment of mistakes made, if they are not at fault, then full responsibility falls on the business actor. Meanwhile, if guilty, the influencer doctor can be subject to sanctions as regulated in the 2018 MKEK Guidelines and the Consumer Protection Law. The embodiment of consumer protection is to provide rights and obligations for consumers, business actors and advertising business actors. Consumers often think impulsively when buying skincare products because of other people's reviews. Therefore, to avoid losses, consumers need to be more careful when purchasing skin care products. If they experience losses, consumers can apply for compensation or peace efforts, in court and outside of court.

Keywords: Responsibility, Consumer Protection, Influencer Doctors, Skincare

Keywords


Consumer; Doctors; Influencer; Protection; Skincare; Responsibility.

References


Journals:

Anjarningtyas, Meidiana Cahya. “TANGGUNG JAWAB ENDORSER ATAS KERUGIAN KONSUMEN AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN PRODUK ENDORSEMENT.” Dinamika 28, no. 4 (January 21, 2022): 3692. https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jdh/article/view/14511.

Buak, Yulfin Tandi. “KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP JASA PROMOSI OLEH INFLUENCER PADA MEDIA SOSIAL YANG MENYIMPANG DARI KETENTUAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN.” LEX PRIVATUM 11, no. 4 (April 27, 2023): 6. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/47772.

Fabiano, Krisna Vida, and Endang Prasetyawati. “KEDUDUKAN HUKUM SEORANG INFLUENCER DALAM ENDORSEMENT.” SOSIALITA 2, no. 1 (June 9, 2023): 110. https://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/sosialita/article/view/8639.

Fasya, Ilma Ainun Nabila, Berliantha, Anne Shavira, and Ghita Rhakasiwi. “PELANGGARAN ETIKA PERIKLANAN: PARADIGMA TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM INFLUENCER TERHADAP PERBUATAN ENDORSEMENT.” MAHUPAS 1, no. 02 (July 27, 2022): 91. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/mahupas/article/view/5730.

Fefatikha, Annasya, B. Rini Heryanti, and Dharu Triasih. “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN TERKAIT INFLUENCER PELAKU ENDORSEMENT PADA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN.” Semarang Law Review (SLR) 4, no. 2 (October 8, 2023): 31 & 33. https://doi.org/10.26623/slr.v4i2.5278.

Hapsari, Dwi Ratna Indri, Devlita Almi Az Zahra, and Herwastoeti. “Legal Liability for Celebrities Promoting Goods Through The Instagram Platform.” Indonesia Law Reform Journal 3, no. 3 (2023): 363. https://doi.org/10.22219/ilrej.v3i3.32107.

Kurnia Amalia, and RA. Nurlinda. “Pengaruh Influencer Marketing Dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Perceived Value Produk Serum Somethinc.” Sibatik Journal 1, no. 11 (2022): 2384. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v1.11.353.

Michaelsen, Frithjof. “The Impact of Influencers on Advertising and Consumer Protection in the Single Market.” Publication for the Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO), Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies, European Parliament, 2022, 25.

Nafliana, Ela Aprida. “PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP INFLUENCER YANG MENGIKLANKAN PRODUK KOSMETIK ILEGAL PADA PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DI WILAYAH KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA PEKANBARU.” SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan 2, no. 5 (April 30, 2023): 1420. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v2i5.804.

Ni Putu Gita Padmayani, I Nyoman Putu Budiartha, and Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Bagi Pengguna Kosmetik Ilegal Yang Diiklankan Influencer Di Media Sosial.” Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 3, no. 2 (April 30, 2022): 316. https://doi.org/10.55637/jph.3.2.4936.312-317.

Putri, Gita Nurnila, Jacobus Jopie Gilalo, and R. Djuniarsono. “Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Atas Pengiklanan Produk Berbahaya Oleh Influencer.” Karimah Tauhid 3, no. 4 (April 19, 2024): 4938. https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i4.12948.

Rahmandini, Adifa, Faizah Bafadhal, and Lili Naili Hidayah. “Tanggung Jawab Influencer Dalam Pemasaran Produk Usaha Melalui Instagram.” Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law 2, no. 3 (December 31, 2021): 458. https://doi.org/10.22437/zaaken.v2i3.16370.

Rauf, Ahmad Fandi Abdul. “SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP ARTIS YANG MELAKUKAN ENDORSE KOSMETIK ILEGAL MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN.” LEX PRIVATUM 13, no. 2 (January 4, 2024): 8. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/54124.

Sakti, Muthia, and Dinda Dinanti. “Consumer Protection of Unauthorized Cosmetic Distribution in Indonesia’s E-Commerce.” Jurnal Hukum Novelty 11, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 34. https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v11i1.a15189.

Solaiman, Sergio, and Mariske Myeke Tampi. “PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN INFLUENCER DALAM PEMBUATAN KONTEN PENGIKLANAN MELALUI SOCIAL MEDIA YANG MENGANDUNG INFORMASI PALSU (CONTOH KASUS KARTIKA PUTRI DAN DR. RICHARD LEE).” Jurnal Hukum Adigama 4, no. 2 (2021): 2903. https://doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v4i2.17874.

Books:

Asshiddiqie, Dr Jimly, and M Ali Safa’at. TEORI HANS KELSEN TENTANG HUKUM. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal & Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI, 2006.

Nur Solikin. Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Cetakan Pertama. Pasuruan: Penerbit Qiara Media, 2021.

Zulham. Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen. Pertama. Jakarta: Kencana, 2013.

Websites:

Dian Dwi Jayanti. “Etika Dokter Dalam Membuat Konten Medsos.” Accessed May 22, 2024. https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/etika-dokter-dalam-membuat-konten-medsos-lt640aeb611e0d7/.

nasional. “IDI Larang Dokter Influencer Promosi Skin Care di Media Sosial.” Accessed March 25, 2024. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240305074955-20-1070474/idi-larang-dokter-influencer-promosi-skin-care-di-media-sosial.

Ray Muhammad. “Terbitkan Fatwa Etik, IDI Tegaskan Tak Kekang Dokter Main Medsos | Asumsi.” Accessed May 22, 2024. https://asumsi.co/post/60638/terbitkan-fatwa-etik-idi-tegaskan-tak-kekang-dokter-main-medsos/.

Syakhira Qiarasyifa. “Endorsement di Kalangan Influencer Media Sosial.” https://dikom.fisipol.ugm.ac.id (blog). Accessed May 31, 2024. https://dikom.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/endorsement-di-kalangan-influencer-media-sosial/.

Yaputra Hendrik, and Hamdi Imam. “IDI Ancam Sanksi Dokter Influencer Yang Promosikan Produk - Nasional Tempo.Co.” Accessed March 25, 2024. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1841690/idi-ancam-sanksi-dokter-influencer-yang-promosikan-produk.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v7i2.38581

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Daulat Hukum has been indexed in:

sinta google_scholar moraref garuda neliti Dimension Base