PERCOBAAN PEMBUNUHAN SEBAGAI PENGHALANG HAK WARIS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v3i2.1447Keywords:
Attempted Murder, prevention Inheritance Rights, Islamic Law, Islamic Law CompilationAbstract
ABSTRACT
In terms of the obstruction of the right of inheritance for the crime of attempted murder of a conflict between Islamic Law and Islamic Law Compilation (KHI). In Islamic law, which was the cause of obstruction of the right of inheritance is someone for murder, slavery, religious differences, and different countries. In conditions that are not elements of the crime of attempted murder as the cause of obstruction of an inheritance. This provision departs from the principle of law in Islamic law regarding jarimah completed the murder and no jarimah / pending (attempted murder).
On the other hand, clearly states KHI jarimah attempted murder is the element that causes obstruction of the right of inheritance as a provision contained in Article 173 KHI. Thus visible difference between the provisions of Islamic law and KHI, which has been placed as the provisions of Islamic law for the people of Indonesia.
To address the problem, the authors use the research methods of law with juridical-normative legal research conducted by prioritizing research library materials or documents referred to secondary data, in the form of legal materials, primary and secondary. Specifications research is descriptive, which aims to give an overview conducted by way of qualitative theories of law and legal doctrine, and expert opinion of Islamic law.
In conclusion, between Islamic law and there is no difference KHI opposite each other with respect to the legal principles adopted by each. The provisions in Article 173 KHI can be filed as a realization of the principles of Islamic law in the delivery of a legal provision will be enforced to have known it, or judge to determine the sentence for the crime ta'zir (jarimah). Conditions resulting known it, or judge it to be established in the form of a regulatory law that was born because of judicial decisions (jurisprudence), which in this case is the provision of an obstruction of the right of inheritance for reasons of criminal offenses of attempted murder.
References
Ahmad Rofiq, 1993, Fiqih Mawaris, RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta,
Abdurahman, 1992, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Akademika Pressindo, Jakarta
A Djazuli, 1997, Fiqh Jinayah: Upaya Menanggulangi Kejahatan dalam Islam, PT RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta
Suparman Usman, 1993, Ikhtisar Hukum Waris menurut KUHP, Dar al Ulum Press, tt.,
Imam al-Bukhari, 1971/1401 H, Shahih al-Bukhari, Juz 8, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut Hadits Riwayat Bukhari dari Ibnu Abbas
M. Yahya Harahap, “Materi Kompilassi Hukum Islam†dalam Mahfud MD dkk., 1993, Peradilan Agama dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dala Tata Hukum Indonesia, UII Press, Yogyakarta,
M YahyaHarahap., 1990, Kedudukan, KewenangandanAcaraPeradilan Agama UU No 7 Th 1989, PustakaKartini, Jakarta
WahbahAzzuhaili, 1989, Al-Fiqh al Islam wa ‘Adillatuhu, Dar al Fikr, Damaskus
Suparman Usman, 1993, Ikhtisar Hukum Waris Menurut Kitab Undang-UndangHukum Perdata (Burgerlijk Wetboek), Darul Ulum Press, Serang
Haliman, 1973, Hukum Pidana Syariat Islam, PT Bulan Bintang, Jakarta
Al-Baihaqi, 1354 H, Assunah al_Kubra Juz 8 Bab Ma Ja-a fi at;Ta’zir, Dar as-Sadir, Beirut
M. Yahya Harahap, 1992, “Informasi Materi Kompilasi Hukum Islam†dalam Mimbar Hukum No. 5 tahun III, Al-Hikamh & Direktorat Pebnaan Badan Peradilan Agama, Jakarta,
R. Sugandi, 1989, KUHP dan Penjelasannya, Usaha Nasional, Jakarta
Marsum, 1991, Jinayat: Hukum Pidana Islam, Fakultas Hukum UII, Yogyakarta
Ronny Hanitijo Soemitro, 1994, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum dan Jurimetri, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta
Lexy J Moloeng, 1997, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Remaja Rosda Karya, Bandung
Suharsimi Arikunto, 1993, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta
Klaus Krippendorf, 1993, Analisis Isi Pengantar Teori dan Metodologi, RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
