THE WESTERN LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIAN CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LAW REFORM: A GLOBALIZATION AND LEGAL POLITICS PERSPECTIVE

Bambang Santoso, Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih, Muhammad Rustamaji

Abstract


In the field of law, the influence of globalization is reflected in the legal politics of procedural law reform, which is currently still in the form of legislation draft. This study aims to analyze the influence of globalization on the reform of Indonesian criminal procedural law in relation to national legal politics. This research is normative legal research, which focuses on studying library materials. Based on the results of a comprehensive study is known, the Draft Criminal Procedure Code includes a new system originating from the western legal system such as adversary system in court trial. Adopting the adversary system into the Draft Criminal Procedure Code is a very revolutionary legal political reform of the criminal procedural law. Various challenges will be faced along with the adoption of the new legal system.  Changes in the legal culture of law bearers is also a key variable in the success or failure of a western legal system implementation. Although the concept of the Criminal Procedure Code is colored by the western legal system, it does not conflict with national legal politics because it reflects universal legal principles, namely equality.


Keywords


Criminal Procedure Law Reform; Globalization; Legal Politics; Western Legal System

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, M. Zen. “Urgensi Perlunya Pembaharuan Hukum Acara Pidana Nasional di Indonesia yang Lebih Responsif.” Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 20, no. 1 (2020): 281-287.

Clapham, Andrew. “Globalisation and the rule of law.” Review-International Commission of Jurists (1999): 17-34.

Coombs, Russell M. “Criminal Law Reform and the Law Reviews.” William and Mary Law Review. 13 (1971): 159.

Dastjerdi, Shirin Ahmadi, and Abbas Sheikholeslami. “The effect of globalization on the national criminal law systems.” Library Philosophy & Practice (2019): 1.

Fong, Justin. “Bringing Guns to a Gun Fight: Why the Adversarial System is Best Served by a Policy Compelling Attorneys to Ethically Mine for Metadata.” Washington University Jurisprudence Review 7, no 5 (2014): 107.

Hartono, Sunaryati. “Perspektif Politik Hukum Nasional Sebuah Pemikiran.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 10, no. 5 (1980): 465-480.

Ja’far, Ahmad Khumaidi. “Pengaruh globalisasi terhadap pembangunan hukum ekonomi di indonesia.” ASAS: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 2, no. 2 (2010): 15-26.

Juwana, Hikmahanto. “Reform of Economic Laws and its Effects on the Post-crisis Indonesian Economy.” The Developing Economies 43, no.1 (2005): 72-90.

Kurniawan, Faizal, Prawitra Thalib, M. Hadi Subhan, Bart Jansen, and Zuhairah Ariff Binti Abd Ghadas. "Justice as a Meta Value of Corrective Justice in Providing Restitution for Unjust Enrichment: A Study on Rules, Norms, Principles, and Foundation." Jurnal Hukum 39, no. 2 (2023): 192-211.

Langer, Maximo. “From legal transplants to legal translations: The globalization of plea bargaining and the Americanization thesis in criminal procedure.” Harvard International Law Journal 45 (2004): 1-7.

Listiyanto, Apri. “Pembaharuan Sistem Hukum Acara Pidana.” Rechts Vinding 2 (2017): 1-4.

McGuire, Hannah. “Indonesian Law Reform and the Promotion of Justice: An Analysis of Law Reform in the Post-Soeharto Period.” Brawijaya Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2016): 60-78.

Obama, Barack. “The president’s role in advancing criminal justice reform.” Harvard Law Review 130, no. 3 (2016): 811-814.

Pendleton, Michael D. “A New Human Right-The Right to Globalization.” Fordham International Law Journal 22, no. 5 (1998): 2052-2095.

Rahardjo, Satjipto. “Pembangunan Hukum Di Indonesia Dalam Konteks Global.” Perspektif 2, no. 2 (1997): 1-10.

Rajagukguk, Erman. “Peranan Hukum Dalam Pembangunan Pada Era Globalisasi.” Jurnal Hukum 11, no. 6 (1999): 114.

Snyder, Francis G. “Economic Globalisation and the Law in the Twenty-first Century.” The Blackwell Companion to Law and Society 624 (2004): 625-626.

Strang, Robert R. “More adversarial, but not completely adversarial: Reformasi of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code.” Fordham International Law Journal 32, no. 1 (2008): 188.

Suwondo, Denny. “The Legal Protection of Personal Data in the Perspective of Human Rights.” Law Development Journal 5, no. 4 (2021): 419-429.

Utomo, Setyo. “Pengaruh pembangunan di era globalisasi terhadap pemenuhan hak asasi manusia atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat.” Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 1, no. 3 (2014): 258-266.

Widijowati, Rr Dijan. “An Effective Legal Implementation Against Cyberbullying Perpetrators Among Adolescents.” Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 10, no. 3 (2023): 410-423.

Books:

Arief, Barda Nawawi. Beberapa Aspek Kebijakan Penegakan dan Pengembangan Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 1998.

Cohen, Morris L., and Kent C. Olson. Legal research in a nutshell. St. Paul, Minnesota: West Academic Publishing, 1996).

Farid, A. Zainal Abidin. Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1995.

Harahap, M. Yahya. Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP. Jakarata: Sinar Grafika, 2014.

Kelsen, Hans. Teori Hukum Murni: Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum Normatif (Bandung: Nusamedia, 2019).

Khor, Martin. Globalisasi Perangkap Negara-Negara Selatan. Yogyakarta: Cidelaras Pustaka Rakyat Cerdas, 2002.

Mahfud, Moh. Membangun Politik Hukum, Menegakkan Konstitusi. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2017.

Rahardjo, Satjipto. Hukum, Pembangunan, dan Pendidikan Hukum Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia, 2006.

Rahardjo, Satjipto. Pemanfaatan Ilmu Sosial bagi Pengembangan Ilmu Hukum. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2010.

Sutrisno, Endang. Bunga Rampai Hukum & Globalisasi. Bogor: In Media, 2014.

Wignjosoebroto, Soetandyo. Pluralisme Hukum dalam Kehidupan Global Hukum dalam Masyarakat: Perkembangan dan Masalah. Malang: Bayu Media, 2008.

Winarno, Budi. Globalisasi Wujud Imperialisme Baru Peran Negara dalam Pembangunan. Yogyakarta: Tajidu Press, 2004.

Chapter in Edited Books:

Galanter, Marc. “The modernization of law.” In Modernization: The dynamics of growth, edited by Myron Weiner, 153-165. New York: Basic Books, 1966.

Michaels, Ralf. "Globalisation and Law: Law Beyond the State." In Law and Social Theory, edited by Reza Banakar and Max Travers, 287-303. Oxford: Hart, 2014.

Conferences:

Husodo, Siswono Yudo. “Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan dalam Pembangunan Sistem Kenegaraan Indonesia.” Seminar Nasional dalam rangka Dies Natalis Univeersitas Pancasila. Jakarta, 2004: 7.

Juwana, Hikmahanto. “Law and Development under Globalization: The Introduction and Implementation of Competition Law in Indonesia.” Paper Forum of International Development Studies, 27 Aug. 2004.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v11i2.30488

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Indexed by :

google_scholar onesearch crossref garuda sinta base dimension DOAJ
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum  
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk,ISSN 2580-3085 (Online) ISSN 2355-0481 (Print)
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112JPH is licensed under a