MODEL PENINGKATAN CUSTOMER LOYALTY MELALUI E-SERVICE QUALITY, PEER RECOMMENDATIONS, DAN TRUST ONLINE SHOP FASHION
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana cara meningkatkan customer loyalty melalui e-service quality, peer recommendations dan trust pada studi kasus online shop fashion. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah nonprobability sampling dengan tekning convenience sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer sebanyak 227 responden konsumen yang pernah membeli produk fashion di online shop. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi yang menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 26 dan SmartPLS4 Regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eservice quality berpengaruh terhadap trust, sedangkan peer recommendations tidak berpengaruh terhadap trust. Selain itu trust berpengaruh terhadap ewom intention, dan yang terakhir trust dan ewom intention berpengaruh terhadap customer loyalty. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi ilmu pengetahuan manajemen pemasaran dan secara praktis juga bermanfaat guna meningkatkan kinerja pelaku usaha online shop produk fashion.
Kata Kunci : e-service quality, peer recommendations, trust, e-wom intention, customer loyalty.
Full Text:
UntitledReferences
III, Vasant & Chang, Elaine. (2007). Does Chatter Matter? The Impact of User-Generated Content on Music Sales. Journal of Interactive Marketing. 23. 10.2139/ssrn.1113536.
Abid, M. M. F., & Dinalestari. (2019). Pengaruh E-Security dan E-Service Quality Terhadap E-Repurchase Intention Dengan E-Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Konsumen E-Commerce Lazada di Fisip Undip Kata Kunci : E-Security , E-Service Quality , E-Satisfaction , E-Repurchase Intenti. Diponegoro Journal Of Social And Politic, 1-8.
Adji, J., & Semuel, D. H. (2014). Pengaruh Satisfaction Dan Trust Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen (Purchase Intention) Di Starbucks The Square Surabaya. In Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran Petra (Vol. 2, Issue 1).
Agustin, C. and Singh, J. (2005). Curvilinear effects of consumer loyalty determinants in relational exchanges, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 42, No.1, pp. 96-108.
Ahmadi, F., Ardiansari, A, & Sunyoto. (2018). Pengaruh Perdagangan Online Terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat Kota Semarang. (Vol. 2, Issue 2).
Augusty, Ferdinand. (2006). Metode Penelitian Manajemen: Pedoman Penelitian untuk skripsi, Tesis dan Disertai Ilmu Manajemen. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Banerjee, S., Bhattacharyya, S., & Bose, I. (2017). Whose online reviews to trust? Understanding reviewer trust worthiness and its impact on business. Decision Support Systems, 96, 17-26.
Beer, David & Burrows, Roger. (2010). Consumption, Prosumption and Participatory Web Cultures: An Introduction. Journal of Consumer Culture - J CONSUM CULT. 10. 3-12. 10.1177/1469540509354009.
Blut, M. (2016). E-service quality: development of a hierarchical model. Journal of Retailing, 92(4), 500-517.
Brunner, Thomas & Stöcklin, Markus & Opwis, Klaus. (2008). Satisfaction, image and loyalty: New versus experienced customers. European Journal of Marketing. 42. 1095-1105. 10.1108/03090560810891163.
C. M. K., X. Zheng and M. K. O. Lee, (2014).Customer Loyalty to C2C Online Shopping Platforms: An Exploration of the Role of Customer Engagement, 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Waikoloa, HI, USA, 2014, pp. 3065-3072, doi: 10.1109/HICSS.2014.382.
Choi, Y., Thoeni, A., & Kroff, M. W. (2018). Brandactions on social media: Direct effects onElectronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) andmoderating effects of brand loyalty andsocial media usage intensity. Journal ofRelationship Marketing, 17(1), 52-70.https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2018.1440140
Chou, P.F. (2014). An Evaluation of Service Quality, Trust, and Customer Loyalty in Home-Delivery Services. International Journal of Research in Social Science, 3 (8), 99-108
Christian, M., & Nuari, V. (2016). Pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas konsumen studi kasus: Belanja online Bhinneka.com. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 20(1), 33-53. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol20.iss1.art4
Creswell, John W. 2009. Research Design (Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed). Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar
Darwin, S., Yohanes, D., Kunto, S., & Si, S. (2014). Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia-Surabaya. In Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran Petra (Vol. 2, Issue 1).
Dellarocas, Chrysanthos & Zhang, Xiaoquan Michael & Awad, Neveen. (2007). Exploring the Value of Online Product Reviews in Forecasting Sales: The Case of Motion Pictures. Journal of Interactive Marketing. 21. 23 - 45. 10.1002/dir.20087.
Desi, E., Sri, A., & Astuti, R. T. (2011). Analisis Pengaruh Iklan, Kepercayaan Merek, dan Citra Merek terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen (Vol. 13, Issue 1).
Faris Mujaddid Adinugroho. (2015). Pengaruh Kepercayaan Pelanggan, Komitmen Pelanggan, Dan Komunikasi Word Of Mouth Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Minimarket. Yogyakarta : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Firnanda Aries, M. (2017). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth, Brand Image, Brand Trust terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Jasa Ojek Online Go-Jek di Samarinda. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Bisnis, 1. http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/PROSNMEB
Fitriyana F, Mustafid, & Suparti. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Online Shop Menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling. Jurnal Gussian, Volume 2, Nomor 2, April 2013, Halaman 98-108, 98-108
Flavian, Carlos & Guinalíu, Miguel & Gurrea, Raquel. (2006). The role played by perceived usability, satisfaction and consumer trust on website loyalty. Information & Management. 43. 1-14. 10.1016/j.im.2005.01.002.
Fure H. (2013). Lokasi, Keberagaman Produk, Harga, dan Kualitas Pelayanan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Pasar Tradisional Bersehati Calaca. Jurnal EMBA, 1(3), 273-283.
Ghozali, Imam. (2006). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS (Edisi Ke 4). Semarang:Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
Ghozali, Imam. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Griffin, J. (2005). Customer Loyalty: Menumbuhkan dan Mempertahankan Kesetiaan Pelanggan. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Habibi, M. R., Laroche, M., & Richard, M. O. (2014). The roles of brand community and community engagement in building brand trust on social media. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 152-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.016
Ha, E. Y., & Lee, H. (2018). Projecting service quality: The effects of social media reviews on service perception. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 69, 132-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.09.006
Hajli, M. (2013). A research framework for social commerce adoption. Information Management & Computer Security, 21(3), 144-154. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMCS-04-2012-0024
Hajli, N. (2015). Social commerce constructs and consumers intention to buy. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.12.005
Halim, M. P. (2015). Kajian Indikator Kepercayaan Konsumen akan Online Review pada Proses Booking Hotel secara Online. In AKADEMIKA (Vol. 13, Issue 1).
Hidayat, F. (2013). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Online Shopping Bandung Book Centre Berbasis Responsive Website. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Informasi, 3(1), 79-104. http://ellislab.com/codeigniter
Humaira, Aulian & Wibowo, Lili. (2017). Analisis Faktor Elektronik Word Of Mouth (EWOM) Dalam Mempengaruhi Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan. The Journal : Tourism and Hospitality Essentials Journal. 6. 1049. 10.17509/thej.v6i2.5515. www.lada.gov.my,
Husein, Umar. (2002). Metode Riset Bisnis: Panduan Mahasiswa Untuk Melaksanakan Riset Dilengkapi Contoh Proposal Dan Hasil Riset Bidang Manajemen Dan Akuntansi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Husni, Said Musnadi dan faisal, Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi, dan Motivasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja serta Dampaknya terhadap Loyalitas Kerja Pegawai Rutan di Provinsi Aceh (Studi Kasus pada Rutan Klan IIB Banda Aceh dan Rutan Klas II B Jantho), Jurnal Magister Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unsyiah, 2 (10 Januari 2018: 89 (ISSN: 2302-0199)
Indriani, E. . (2021). Analisis Efektivitas Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Siswa SMA Kelas X Se-Kecamatan Mranggen Mata Pelajaran PJOK. Journal of Physical Activity and Sports (JPAS), 2(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.53869/jpas.v2i1.34
Is Alizah, P., & Widodo, T. (2020.). Pengaruh E-Wom Terhadap Loyalitas E-Commerce Di Bandung. e-Proceeding of Management : Vol.7, No.1
Jiewanto, A., Laurens, C., & Nelloh, L. (2012). Influence of Service Quality, University Image, and Student Satisfaction toward WOM Intention: A Case Study on Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 40, 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.155
Jogiyanto, H.M., (2005), Analisa dan Desain Sistem Informasi: Pendekatan Terstruktur Teori dan Praktik Aplikasi Bisnis, ANDI, Yogyakarta.
Jonathan, H. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh E-Service Quality Terhadap Customer Satisfaction Yang Berdampak Pada Customer Loyalty Pt Bayu Buana Travel Tbk. In Journal The WINNERS (Vol. 14, Issue 2). www.bayubuanatravel.com.
Kim, Kyung & Prabhakar, Bipin. (2000). Initial trust, perceived risk, and the adoption of internet banking. 537-543.
Koenigstorfer, Joerg & Gröppel-Klein, Andrea. (2007). Experiences of failure and anger when using the mobile and wired internet: the interference of acceptance-and resistance-driving factors. Marketing - Journal of Research and Management. 27. 34-47.
Kotler, Philip and Kevin Lane Keller. (2009). Manajemen Pemasaran. Edisi 13 Jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Kotler, Phillip dan Kevin Lane Keller.(2016). Manajemen Pemasaran, Edisi 12 Jilid 1 & 2.Jakarta: PT. Indeks
Kumar, N., & Benbasat, I. (2006). Research note: The influence of recommendations and consumer reviews on evaluations of websites. Information Systems Research, 17(4), 425-439.
Kwahk, K. Y., & Kim, B. (2017). Effects of social media on consumers purchase decisions: evidence from Taobao. Service Business, 11(4), 803-829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-016-0331-4
Kyu Kim and Bipin Prabhakar. (2000). Initial trust, perceived risk, and the adoption of internet banking. In Proceedings of the twenty first international conference on Information systems (ICIS 00). Association for Information Systems, USA, 537-543.
Lin, Meng-Yen & Lu, Kuan-Yi & Wu, Jia-Jhou. (2012). The effects of visual information in eWOM communication. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing. 6. 7-26. 10.1108/17505931211241341.
M.R. Habibi , Laroche, Michel & Richard, Marie-Odile. (2014). Computer in Human Behavior, 37, 152 - 161
Nadeem, W., Andreini, D., Salo, J., & Laukkanen, T. (2015). Engaging consumers online through websites and social media: A gender study of Italian Generation Y clothing consumers. International Journal of Information Management, 35(4), 432-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.04.008
Ngai, E. W., Tao, S. S., & Moon, K. K. (2015). Social media research: Theories, constructs, and conceptual frameworks. International Journal of Information Management, 35(1), 33-44.
Notoatmodjo,S.(2002), Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta
Nyoman, N., Yasa, K., Made, N., & Anggraeni, S. (2012). E-Service Quality Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Dalam Penggunaan Internet Banking (Vol. 16, Issue 2). http://jurkubank.wordpress.com:Telp.+62361224133;Fax.+62361241929
Parasuraman, A Parsu & Zeithaml, Valarie & Malhotra, Arvind. (2005). E-S-Qual: A Multiple-Item Scale for Assessing Electronic Service Quality. Journal of Service Research. 7. 213-233. 10.1177/1094670504271156.
Ranaweera C, & Prabhu J. (2003). On the relative importance of customer satisfaction and trust as determinants of customer retention and positive word of mouth. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing.Vol. 12,1, 82-90.
Rizanata, M. F. (2014). Pengaruh Kepercayaan Pelanggan Terhadap Word Of Mouth, Niat Beli Dan Retensi Pelanggan Gerai Indomaret Di Surabaya. In Journal of Business and Banking (Vol. 4, Issue 1).
Rolland, Sylvie & Freeman, Ina. (2010). A new measure of e-service quality in France. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management. 38. 10.1108/09590551011052106.
Rudawska, Edyta D. (2014). Customer Loyalty Towards Traditional Products - Polish Market Experience. British Food Journal, Vol. 116, No. 11, pp. 1710-1725.
Sabariah. (2015). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Rumah Tanggapada Pt.Pln(Persero) Rayonsamarinda. ejournal.an.fisip-unmul.org. Ulu. 1210-1221.
Schiffman, Leon.G. dan Leslie Lazar Kanuk. (2007). Perilaku Konsumen. Edisi Ke-7. Diterjemahkan oleh Zoelkifli Kasip. PT. Indeks, Jakarta.
See-To, Eric & Ho, Kevin. (2014). Value co-creation and purchase intention in social network sites: The role of electronic Word-of-Mouth and trust - A theoretical analysis. Computers in Human Behavior. 31. 182-189. 10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.013.
Sekaran, Uma. (2013). Research Methods for Business. Jakarta: Salemba Empat
Serra Cantallops, Antoni & Ramón Cardona, José & Salvi, Fabiana. (2018). The impact of positive emotional experiences on eWOM generation and loyalty. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC. 22. 10.1108/SJME-03-2018-0009.
Shi, S., & Chow, W. S. (2015). Trust development and transfer in social commerce: Prior experience as moderator. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 115(7), 1182-1203. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-01-2015-0019
Shin, J. I., Chung, K. H., Oh, J. S., & Lee, C. W. (2013). The effect of Site Quality on Repurchase Intention in Internet Shopping through Mediating Variables: The Case of University Students in South Korea. International Journal of Information Management, 33, 453-463.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.02.003
Siagian, Hotlan dan Cahyono, Edwin. (2014). Analisis Website Quality, Trust, dan Loyalty Pelanggan Online Shop. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran.
Sri Maharsi, & Fenny. (2006). Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepercayaan dan Pengaruh Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Pengguna Internet Banking di Surabaya. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, Vol. 8, No. 1, Mei 2006: 35-51.
Sugiyono (2010) Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendidikan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D), Bandung: Alfabeta, hlm. 128.
Suharto, Finny Ligery and Putri Swastika. (2020). Viral Marketing, E-Wom and Customer Loyality. International Journal of Management (IJM, 11(8), 616-625. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.11.8.2020.057
Sumartono. (2002). Terperangkap dalam iklan. Bandung: Alfabeta.3
Supriyono. (2010). Kepercayaan Dan Minat Beli Di Sub Forum Jual Beli. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi & Bisnis, 10(2).
Syafaruddin Z, Suharyono, & Srikandi Kumadji. (2016). Pengaruh Komunikasi Electronicword Of Mouthterhadap Kepercayaan (Trust) Dan Niat Beli (Purchase Intention) Serta Dampaknya Pada Keputusan Pembelian. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen Vol. 3No.1
Taylor, S. A., Celuch, K., & Goodwin, S. (2004). The importance of brand equity to customer loyalty. Journal of product & brand management, 13(4), 217-227.
Tran, Gina & Strutton, H.. (2016). Investigating E-Servicescape, Trust, E-WOM, and Customer Loyalty. 10.1007/978-3-319-26647-3_11.
Umaya, Faraz & Faturochman, Faturochman & Etsem, Magda. (2015). Penyesalan Keputusan Konsumen Berdasarkan Faktor Rekomendasi dan Kredibilitas Informasi. Jurnal Psikologi. 42. 213-230. 10.22146/jpsi.9910.
Xu-Priour, D. L., Truong, Y., & Klink, R. R. (2014). The effects of collectivism and polychronic time orientation on online social interaction and shopping behavior: A comparative study between China and France. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 88, 265-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.07.010
Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2013). Services Marketing - Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm. Singapore: McGraw-Hill International Edition
Zhang, J., & Wu, W. ping. (2013). Social capital and new product development outcomes: The mediating role of sensing capability in Chinese high-tech firms. Journal of World Business, 48(4), 539-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2012.09.009
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.