Analysis of Irrigation Network Operation and Maintenance Performance Improvement in Solok Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/jacee.9.1.1-15Kata Kunci:
Irrigation network, Operation and maintenance performance, IKSI, e-PAKSI, SWOTAbstrak
Agricultural development is one of the main priorities in supporting sustainable food security, which requires integrated resource management and adequate infrastructure support. Solok Regency is one of the regions that plays a strategic role in supporting national food security; therefore, the performance of irrigation network operation and maintenance is a crucial factor in ensuring the sustainability of agricultural production. However, the implementation of irrigation network operation and maintenance in this region still faces various challenges that potentially reduce the reliability of irrigation services. This study aims to identify problems related to irrigation network operation and maintenance, evaluate their performance, and formulate strategies to improve irrigation network performance in Solok Regency. The urgency of this study is based on the importance of improving irrigation performance as a key support for agricultural productivity and regional food security. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through field observations, interviews, and document analysis in several irrigation areas. Irrigation system performance was evaluated using the ePAKSI application to obtain the Irrigation System Performance Index (IKSI), while strategy formulation was conducted using SWOT analysis supported by IFAS and EFAS analyses. The results indicate that the operation and maintenance performance of irrigation networks in Solok Regency remains in the poor category, influenced by limited budgets, physical deterioration of irrigation infrastructure, insufficient human resources, suboptimal routine maintenance, and low participation of Water User Associations (P3A). The recommended strategy for performance improvement is the Weaknesses–Opportunities (W–O) strategy, which emphasizes leveraging external opportunities to address internal weaknesses in order to achieve sustainable improvements in irrigation performance.Referensi
Rhofita, E. I. R. (2022). Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Pertanian Indonesia Untuk Mendukung Program Ketahanan Pangan Dan Energi Nasional. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 28(1), 82.
Wiranata, B. (2025). Peran Regulasi Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Optimalisasi Belanja Daerah Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Gunungkidul Tahun 2014-2023 (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Indonesia).
Hamidah, R. (2022). Analisis Pengembangan Komoditi Unggulan Pada Sub Sektor Tanaman Pangan Di Kabupaten Solok (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Andalas).
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Kabupaten Solok Dalam Angka 2024 (Vol. 44). Https://Solokkota.Bps.Go.Id/Id/Publication/2024/02/28/9da7f8fc37edf8ccc35a2170/Kota-Solok-Dalam-Angka-2024.Html
Peraturan Menteri Pupr No. 12 Tahun 2015 Tentang Eksploitasi Dan Pemeliharaan Jaringan Irigasi, Pub. L. 12 (2015). Https://Peraturan.Bpk.Go.Id/Details/159868/Permen-Pupr-No-12prtm2015-Tahun-2015
Mohamad, I., Musa, R., & Ashad, H. (2021b). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Petugas Operasi Dan Pemeliharaan Dalam Pengelolaan Operasi Jaringan Irigasi (Studi Kasus : Daerah Irigasi Opiyang Mancalele Kabupaten Halmahera Timur).
Amiruddin, I. A., Thahir, I. A. P. L., Yocing, P., Boro, W. G., Betaubun, R. J., S St, M. T., & Aziz, I. P. (2025). Irigasi Dan Bangunan Air. Arsy Media.
Fauzi, F., Istijono, B., & Hidayat, B. (2025). Evaluation Of Water Needs And Availability In The Design Of The Water Needs Masterplan On The Ipdn West Sumatera Campus. In Journal Of Applied Engineering And Technological Science (Vol. 7, Number 1). Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.37385/Jaets.V7i1.8171
Kurniawan, E. (2023). Evaluasi Indeks Kinerja Saluran Irigasi (Iksi) Daerah Irigasi Sei Sibaro Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai (Doctoral Dissertation, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara).
Kurniawan, A., Hidayawan, A., & Rohman, A. S. (2025). Pendampingan Pengisian Kegiatan Survey Kondisi Irgasi Ke Aplikasi E-Paksi. Jurnal Akademik Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(6), 215-225.
Rismanto, Wiyono, A., & Wachyuni, S. (2013). Kajian Peran Serta Petani Dalam Operasi Dan Pemeliharaan Infrastruktur Jaringan Irigasi Dengan Pendekatan Theory Of Planed Behaviour. Jurnal Sosioteknologi Edisi 30 Tahun, 30. Https://Doi.Org/10.5614/Sostek.Itbj.12.30.4
Salim, A., Purba, A., & Despa, D. (2023). Operasi Dan Pemeliharaan Jaringan Irigasi Daerah Irigasi Adu Manis. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Keinsinyuran. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.23960/Snip.V3i1.391
Sari, F. P., Munajat, M., Lastinawati, E., Meilin, A., Judijanto, L., Sutiharni, S., ... & Rusliyadi, M. (2024). Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan. Pt. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Sutrisno, N., & Hamdani, A. (2019). Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Air Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Pertanian. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 13(2), 73-88.
Direktur Bina Operasi Dan Pemeliharaan Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air. (2019). Modul Pengenalan Sistem Irigasi.
Direktorat Bina Operasi Dan Pemeliharaan. (2019a). Buku Ke-6 Petunjuk Teknis Pengelolaan Aset Dan Kinerja Sistem Irigasi. Kementrian Pupr.
Sukri, A. S., Bahrun, A., Hemon, M. T., Syaf, H., & Karamma, R. (2022). Optimalisasi Kinerja Sistem Jaringan Irigasi. Penerbit Cv. Sarnu Untung.
Dewi, C. R., Suryo, E. A., & Munawir, A. (2017). Peningkatan Kinerja Operasi Dan Pemeliharaan Jaringan Irigasi Pacal Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur. 11(2). Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.21776/Ub.Rekayasasipil/2017.011.02.6
Mahardika, S., Indriana Kusumastuti, D., Prasetyo Wahono, E., & Arifaini, N. (2025). Penilaian Kinerja Sistem Irigasi Pada Jaringan Irigasi Tersier Daerah Irigasi Jabung Kabupaten Lampung Timur Performance Assessment Of Irrigation System On Tertiary Irrigation Network Of Jabung Irrigation Area, East Lampung Regency. (1). Https://Doi.Org/10.26740/Proteksi.V7n1.P17-22
Mawardi, E., & Memed, M. (2002). Desain Hidraulik Bendung Tetap Untuk Irigasi Teknis. Alfabeta. Https://Www.Scribd.Com/Doc/270583416/Desain-Hidraulik-Bendung-Tetap-Untuk-Irigasi-Teknis
Zamroni, Faiqun Ni’am, & Hermin Poedjiastoeti. (2024). Analisis Kinerja Operasi Dan Pemeliharaan Jaringan Sekunder Irigasi Di Bendung Nambo Kabupaten Brebes. Rang Teknik Jurnal, 7. Https://Doi.Org/https://Dx.Doi.Org/10.31869/Rtj.V6i2.
Taufiq, T. (2025). Strategi Pemeliharaan Aset Irigasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Dinas Pupr Bidang Sumber Daya Air Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Peng: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 2(2), 2139-2144.
Wulandari, E., Putri, S., Harisuseno, D., & Purwati, E. (2014). Evaluasi Kinerja Daerah Irigasi Jragung Kabupaten Demak. Https://Jurnalpengairan.Ub.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jtp/Article/View/228
Stefany, A. A. (2025). Dinamika Organisasi Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3a) Dalam Pengelolaan Irigasi Di Kecamatan Abung Surakarta Kabupaten Lampung Utara.
Kurniawan, T., Setyorini, A., Kamila, D., Sawitri, G., Handoko, T., Bakti, L. M., ... & Nuryono, A. (2024). Peran Peningkatan Data Dan Review Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Air Indonesia Untuk Ppsi Daerah Irigasi Kewenangan Pusat (Water Resources Data Center Versi 1.0). Akselerasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil, 6(1).
Sinaga, A. R. S. (2023). Penilaian Indeks Kinerja Sarana Dan Prasarana Daerah Irigasi Desa Pematang Terang Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai (Doctoral Dissertation, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara).
Direktorat Bina Operasi Dan Pemeliharaan. (2019e). Buku Utama Petunjuk Pelaksanaan (Juklak) Pengelolaan Aset Dan Kinerja Sistem Irigasi (Paksi). Kementrian Pupr.
Putri, P. I. D., & Santoso, A. T. (2022). Pengelolaan Dan Pemeliharaan Sistem Irigasi Berbasis Digitalisasi Epaksi. Jurnal Teknik Sipil. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.28912/Jts.2022.08.02.125
Sunarsi S. (2024). Swot, Teori, Implementasi, Strategy (I). Pt. Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup. Https://Penerbitlitnus.Co.Id/
Fatimah, F. N. D. (2020). Teknik Analisis Swot (L. Nurti, Ed.). Anak Hebat Indonesia. Https://Books.Google.Co.Id/Books?Id=Crl2dwaaqbaj
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Alfabeta. Https://Www.Scribd.Com/Document/729101674/Metode-Penelitian-Kuantitatif-Kualitatif-Dan-R-D-Sugiyono-2020
Djazuli, R. A., & Ilsan, M. (2025). Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan.
Saragih, Jef Rudiantho, Harahap, & M Ade Kurnia. (2025). Evaluasi Kinerja Jaringan Irigasi Daerah Irigasi Panombean/Pane Tongah Di Kabupaten Simalungun. Jurnal Regional Planning, 7(1), 32–37. Https://Doi.Org/10.36985/8rh8j130
Silahooy, C., Akbar, H., Rompon, M. S., Mulyadi, M., Hasibuan, I., Kunu, P. J., & Ilahude, Z. (2025). Degradasi Dan Rehabilitasi Tanah. Penerbit Widina.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
