Correlation of Total Body Fat and Physical Fitness Index in Medical Students of Universitas Islam Indonesia

Lidya Sabilla Firdaus  -  Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
Miranti Dewi Pramaningtyas*    -  Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
Zainuri Sabta Nugraha  -  Universitas Islam Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
The World Health Organization suggests that total body fat is one of the main risk factors for metabolic syndrome which is the most significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. The excessive fat mass harms the function of the heart, lowers the oxygen uptake by working muscles. Excess of body fat may decrease physical fitness. This research aims to know the correlation of total body fat with physical fitness index in medical students of Universitas Islam Indonesia. This research used a cross-sectional study design. The research subjects consisted of 45 male medical students of Universitas Islam of Indonesia under 25 years old. Total body fat of its subject is measured by Bioelectrical impedance analysis method (Karada scan), while physical fitness index is measured by the Harvard Step Test. This study is tested by Spearman correlation. Mean of TBF (%) value was 23.68 ± 6.29. Mean of physical fitness index levels was 60.05 ± 31.27. Spearman correlation test has a result r = -0.314 with a significance of p = 0.038 (p<0.05), that means total body fat and physical fitness index has a significant negative correlation. There was a significant negative correlation between total body fat and physical fitness index

Keywords: Total body fat, physical fitness index, bioelectrical impedance analysis

  1. Alappat L, Awad AB. Curcumin and obesity : evidence and mechanisms. J life Sci. 2010;68(12):729–38.
  2. Piché M, Poirier P, Lemieux I, Després J. Overview of Epidemiology and Contribution of Obesity and Body Fat Distribution to Cardiovascular Disease: An Update. Prog Cardiovasc Dis [Internet]. 2018;61:103–13.
  3. Saklayen MG. The Global Epidemic of the Metabolic Syndrome. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2018;9:1–8.
  4. Aggarwal BB. Targeting Obesity and Metabolic Diseases by Curcumin and Other Nutraceuticals. Annu Rev ofNutrition. 2010;
  5. Shazia SM, Badaam KM, Deore DN. Assessment of aerobic capacity in overweight young females : A cross ‑ sectional study. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2015;5(1):18–20.
  6. Chang S, Beason TS, Hunleth JM, Colditz GA. Maturitas A systematic review of body fat distribution and mortality in older people. J Eur Menopause Andropause Soc [Internet]. 2012;72(3):175–91. Available
  7. Muka T, Blekkenhorst LC, Lewis JR, Prince RL, Erler NS, Hofman A, et al. Dietary fat composition , total body fat and regional body fat distribution in two Caucasian populations of middle-aged and older adult women. Clin Nutr [Internet]. 2017;36(5):1411–9.
  8. Bradbury KE, Guo W, Cairns BJ, Armstrong MEG. Association between physical activity and body fat percentage , with adjustment for BMI : a large cross- sectional analysis of UK Biobank. Br Med J. 2017;1–9.
  9. Parmar DJ, Ramavat M, Vaishnav R. Influence of gender and height on physical fitness index in young adult Indian population . JIndian J Basic Appl Med Res. 2016;6(December):83–7.
  10. Pribis P, Burtnack C, McKenzie S, Thayer J. Trends in Body Fat, Body Mass Index and Physical Fitness Among Male and Female College Students. Mol Divers Preserv Int. 2010;2:1075–85.
  11. Khodnapur JP, Dhanakshirur GB, Bagali S, Mullur LM, Aithala M. Status of Physical Fitness Index ( PFI %) and Anthropometric Parameters in Residential School Children Compared to Nonresidential School Children Abstract : Introduction : J Krishna Inst Med Sci Univ. 2012;1(2):137–41.
  12. Thomas EL, Fitzpatrick JA, Malik SJ, Taylor-robinson SD, Bell JD. Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Whole body fat : Content and distribution. Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc [Internet]. 2013;73:56–80.
  13. Sharma M, Kamal RB, Chawla K. Correlation of body composition to aerobic capacity ; A cross sectional study. Int J Appl Res. 2016;2(1):38–42.
  14. Farideh S, Maryamalsadat HT. The Relation between Body Fat and Physical Fitness Factors of Physical Education Students in Payame Nour University. Int Med J. 2016;23(1).
  15. Teresa S, Widodo S, Winarni TI. Hubungan Body Mass Index Dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh Dengan Volume Oksigen Maksimal Pada Dewasa Muda. J Kedokt Diponegoro. 2018;7(2):840–53.
  16. George Bakris M, Lawrence Blonde, MD F, Andrew J.M. Boulton M, David D’Alessio M, Mary de Groot P, Eddie L. Greene M. Standards Of Medical Care In Diabetes — 2018. 2018;41(January).
  17. Sukamti ER, Zein MI, Budiarti R. Profil Kebugaran Jasmani Dan Status Kesehatan Instruktur Senam Aerobik Di Yogyakarta. J Olahraga Prestasi. 2016;12(4):31–40.
  18. Mexitalia M, Uemura A, Yamauchi T. Komposisi Tubuh dan Kesegaran Kardiovaskuler yang Diukur dengan Harvard Step Test dan 20m Shuttle Run Test pada Anak Obesitas. Media Med Indones. 2012;46(1):12–9.
  19. Zanovec M, Lakkakula AP, Johnson LG. Physical Activity is Associated with Percent Body Fat and Body Composition but not Body Mass Index in White and Black College Students. Int J Exerc Sci. 2010;(30):175–85.
  20. Xu L, Mitsuhiro K, Takeshi Y, Ji KL. Visceral Fat Area, Waist Circumference and Metabolic Risk Factors in Abdominally Obese Chinese Adults*. Biomed Env Sci J. 2012;25(2):141–8.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
is published by Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang, Indonesia.
Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km.4, PO BOX 1054/SM Semarang 50112
Website: https://fkunissula.ac.id/
Email: sainsmedika@unissula.ac.idsainsmedika@unissula.ac.id

ISSN: 2339-093X (Online) | 2085-1545 (Print)
DOI : 10.30659/sainsmed

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here and OAI Links here

apps