Does Androgen Hormone Influences Sexual Orientation?

Taufiqurrahman Nasihun*  -  Biochemistry Department, Medical Faculty, Sultan Agung Islamic University, UUNISSULA, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

Now days lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender are abbreviated as LGBT is the most popular word and being sensible in the world, especially in Indonesia. Based on human right principles, any person in the world including in Indonesia is free to express their gender identity and sexual orientation, even the same sex marriage, freely from unlawful discrimination and violations (Office of Personnel Management, 2015; Yogyakarta Principles, 2006). However, because of the culture and religion differences backgrounds, Indonesians have given this issue various responses. In general, Indonesian public opinion on LGBT are split into two different groups, one minority group is proponent to present of LGBT and any things related to it, and another majority groups are opponent. Objective of this editorial is to discuss how sexual orientation develop from prenatal until emerging of clinical manifestation in adulthood, by no mean to support either group. Otherwise, to give more insight about how male and female get their appropriate sexual orientations and why some of them get inappropriate sexual orientations.

Keywords: LGBT; Hormone Influences

  1. Achermann JC, Hughes IA. Disorders of Sex Development. In: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM. Williams textbook of endocrinology. 12th ed 2011; P: 869 – 1016
  2. Arnold AP, Chen X. What does the “four core genotypes†mouse model tell us about sex differences in the brain and other tissues? Front Neuroendocrinol. 2009;30:1-9.
  3. Balthazart J. Minireview: Hormones and Human Sexual Orientation. Endocrinology 2011; 152: 2937–2947, 2011)
  4. Brennan J, Capel B. One tissue, two fates: molecular genetic events that underlie testis versus ovary development. Nat Rev Genet. 2004;5:509-521.
  5. DiNapoli L, Capel B. SRY and the standoff in sex determination. Mol Endocrinol. 2008;22:1-9.
  6. Hines M, Brook C, Conway GS. Androgen and psychosexual development:core gender identity, sexual orientation and recalled childhood gender role behavior in women and men with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). J Sex Res. 2004;41:75-81.
  7. Kinsey AC, Pomeroy WR, Martin CE. Sexual behavior in the human male. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co. 1948.
  8. United state Office of Personnel Management, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Office of Special Counsel, and the Merit Systems Protection Board. Addressing Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Discrimination in Federal Civilian Employment A Guide to Employment Rights, Protections, and Responsibilities; Rev june 2015.
  9. Yogyakarta Principles. The Application of International Human Right Law in Relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, 2006

Open Access Copyright (c) 2015 Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
is published by Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang, Indonesia.
Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km.4, PO BOX 1054/SM Semarang 50112
Website: https://fkunissula.ac.id/
Email: sainsmedika@unissula.ac.idsainsmedika@unissula.ac.id

ISSN: 2339-093X (Online) | 2085-1545 (Print)
DOI : 10.30659/sainsmed

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here and OAI Links here

apps