PGRI Adi Buana University, Surabaya - Indonesia
Urban and Regional Planning
Evaluasi Kampung Kota Berkelanjutan Melalui Pendekatan Asian New Urbanism (Studi Kasus: Kampung Jambangan Kota Surabaya)
Siti Nuurlaily Rukmana
Sucipto Sucipto
(*) Corresponding Author
The success of the Jambangan Village as one of the best environmental management icons in Surabaya city and as a village that has won an award as the Best of the Best Category in 2011 became a unique phenomenon to be studied. To evaluate the preservation of the Jambangan Village, this study used the Asian New Urbanism Approach. This approach was chosen because it is seen from the suitability of the life behavior of East Asian people who have a yard in each of their houses even with minimal land conditions. There were two aspects examined in this study, including evaluating the existence of Jambangan Village with the Asian New Urbanism approach and followed by analyzing the model of sustainable villages. The method used was descriptive qualitative and evaluative with percentage analysis and triangulation analysis techniques. The results obtained showed that Jambangan Village has implemented a model of sustainable village with the Asian New Urbanism approach of 80%, while the model of sustainable village of Jambangan Village is called the “Kampong Improvement Modelâ€, which has 5 important points, consisting of the provision of space for economic activities, suitability of spatial use and policies, capital spread towards the society, cooperation for the improvement of the quality of the village, and socialization for the improvement of the quality of human resources
Â
Keywords: Asian New Urbanism, Sustainable Village, Triangulation
- Grant, J. (2006). Planning The Good Community: New Urbanism in Theory and Pratice. London: Routledge Published.
- Hamidah, N., Rijanta, R., Setiawan, B., & Marfai, M. A. (2017). Kampung sebagai Model Permukiman Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Inersia - Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Arsitektur, 12(2), 114–124. https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v12i2.12586
- Heryati. (2011). Kampung Kota sebagai bagian dari Permukiman Kota Studi Kasus : Tipologi Permukiman RW 01 RT 02 Kelurahan Limba B dan Rw 04 Rt 04 Kel. Biawu Kecamatan Kota Selatan Kota Gorontalo. Jurnal Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, 8(3), 11–13.
- Kustiwan, I., & Ramadhan, A. (2019). Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Kampung-Kota dalam Rangka Pembangunan Kota yang Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan : Pembelajaran dari Kasus Kota Bandung. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 3(1), 64–84.
- Lecesnawati, R., & Prabawati, I. (2018). Implementasi Program Pengelolaan Sampah Dan Kebersihan Lingkungan Di RT 03 RW 03 Jambangan Kota Surabaya. Publika, 6(7), 1–6.
- Letfiani, E., & Widyasari, A. (2015). Kampung Maspati As a Sustainable Kampung in Surabaya City. Journal of architecture & Environment, 14(2), 163-172. https://doi.org/10.12962/j2355262x.v14i2.a2937
- Makhmud, D. F., Nuhasanah, F., Utamai, I. U., Khansa, S., Radnawati, D., & Syahadat, R. M. (2017). Mewujudkan Kampung Bandan Sebagai Kampung Kota Berkelanjutan Menggunakan Pendekatan Asian New Urbanism. Vitruvian Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, & Lingkungan, 6(3), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmrv.2009.11.001
- Mintorogo, D. S., Arifin, L. S., Widigdo, W. K., & Juniwati, A. (2005). Historical Old “ Kampung †Toward Sustainable Green and Clean Habitat. (1992).
- Mufidah, I., & Sari, M. M. K. (2017). Partisipasi Masyarakat Jambangan Rw 03 Dalam Mewujudkan Surabaya Kota Layak Anak Melalui Progam Inisiasi Kampung ’ E Arek Suroboyo ( IKAS ) Immarotul Mufidah Maya Mustika Kartika Sari Kajian Moral dan Kewarganegaraan Kajian Moral Dan Kewarganegaraan, 5(2), 130–144.
- Nassar, D. M., & Elsayed, H. G. (2018). From Informal Settlements to sustainable communities. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 57(4), 2367–2376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2017.09.004
- Oktavianti, F. N. (2018). Analisis Tata Ruang Dalam Kenyamanan Kerja dan Optimalisasi Kinerja Bagian Humas dan Protokol Sekretariatan DPRD Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Informasi Dan Komunikasi Administrasi Perkantoran, 2(2), 71-84.
- Prasetiyo, W. H., Kamarudin, K. R., & Dewantara, J. A. (2019). Surabaya green and clean: Protecting urban environment through civic engagement community. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 29(8), 997-1014.
- Putera, Y. A. (2014). Ambiguitas Ruang Kampung Pluis Jakarta Selatan dalam Perspektif Privat-publik. E-Journal Graduate Unpar, 1(2), 101-110.
- Sugianti, D. H., & Ekomadyo, A. S. (2016). Strategi Kampung Kreatif sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Lingkungan Kota menurut Kerangka Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Manusia (Studi Kasus: Kampung Jambangan). Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI, 119–126.
- Sugiyono, (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung. Alfabeta
