PEREMPUAN DAN DEPRESI: PENGARUH KETIDAKPUASAN TUBUH

Ratna Kusuma Dewi, Ktut Dianovinina

Abstract


Depresi adalah adalah salah satu permasalahan kesehatan mental yang umum terjadi di dunia dengan karakteristik perubahan suasana hati yang luar biasa, meliputi kesedihan, mudah merasa tersinggung, dan/atau rasa kehilangan disertai dengan berbagai gangguan pada tubuh. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan seseorang memiliki pandangan negatif terhadap diri maupun kehidupannya. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan depresi, salah satunya adalah body dissatisfaction. Body dissatisfaction merupakan evaluasi negatif terhadap diri yang tidak hanya membicarakan tentang berat badan, namun juga bentuk tubuh secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan body dissatisfaction dan depresi pada perempuan emerging adulthood melalui penelitian kuantitatif (survei) yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan secara accidental. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) untuk mengukur tingkat depresi serta Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) untuk mengukur tingkat body dissatisfaction responden. Responden dalam pelitian ini adalah 233 perempuan yang berusia antara 18-25 tahun. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara body dissatisfaction dengan depresi. Artinya, semakin rendah tingkat body dissatisfaction seseorang, maka kategori depresi yang dialami semakin rendah juga, begitu pula sebaliknya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran kepada masyarakat bahwa standar kecantikan yang diterapkan dalam keseharian membawa pengaruh negatif, seperti meningkatkan depresi.


Keywords


Beck’s Depression Inventory; Body Shape Questionnaire; body dissatisfaction; depresi; emerging adulthood

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jp.17.1.89-99

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