THE DOCUMENTS REQUIREMENTS FOR EMPLOYING FOREIGN WORKERS: IMPACT ON LOCAL WORKERS IN INDONESIA
Abstract
This research aims to describe the changes in the provisions on the employment of foreign workers in Indonesia. In order to create job opportunities, through Act No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, there is a simplification of the requirements for foreign workers. It is different from the previous one based on Act No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower, which the employment of foreign workers is an exception with certain conditions. This research used a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, it can be concluded that the provisions under Act No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation which only requires the endorsement of Foreign Workers Utilization Plan to employ foreign workers, make it easier for foreign people to work in Indonesia. As a result, there is intense competition between foreign and local workers. The government is responsible for fulfilling the rights of citizens to obtain work, lest the simplification of foreign workers requirements to work in Indonesia causing violations of the human rights of citizens. Therefore, it is necessary to strive so that local workers are not excluded from foreign workers.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Books:
Awiyati, Wiwiek and Savitri Nur Setyorini. “Aspek Hukum Administrasi Negara dalam Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidupâ€. In Hukum Administrasi Negara Sektoral, ed. Harsanto Nursadi, 205-235. Depok: Center for Law and Good Governance Studies (CLGS) and Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2018.
Damanhuri, Didin S. and Muhammad Findi. Masalah dan Kebijakan: Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia. Bogor: PT Penerbit IPB Press, 2014.
De Rover, C. To Serve & To Protect: Acuan Universal Penegakan HAM. Translated by Supardan Mansyur. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2000.
Hayati, Tri. “Perencanaan Pembangunanâ€. In Hukum Administrasi Negara Sektoral, ed. Harsanto Nursadi, 114-146. Depok: Center for Law and Good Governance Studies (CLGS) and Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2018.
Hoesin, Siti Hajati, Widodo Surjandono, and Melania Kiswandari. “Aspek Hukum Administrasi Negara dalam Perburuhanâ€. In Hukum Administrasi Negara Sektoral, ed. Harsanto Nursadi, 193-204. Depok: Center for Law and Good Governance Studies (CLGS) and Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2018.
Manan, Bagir. Ketentuan-Ketentuan Mengenai Pengaturan Penyelenggaraan Hak Kemerdekaan Berkumpul Ditinjau dari Perspektif UUD 1945. Jakarta: 1995.
Muhtaj, Majda El. Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Konstitusi Indonesia dari UUD 1945 Sampai dengan Perubahan UUD 1945 Tahun 2002. Jakarta: Kencana, 2015.
Neno, Victor Yaved. Implikasi Pembatasan Kompetensi Absolut Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2006.
Nursadi, Harsanto. “Hukum Administrasi Negara: Mengatur dan Mengurusâ€. In Hukum Administrasi Negara Sektoral, ed. Harsanto Nursadi, 1-31. Depok: Center for Law and Good Governance Studies (CLGS) and Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2018.
Pudyatmoko, Y. Sri. Perizinan: Problem dan Upaya Pembenahan. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2009.
Purwadinata, Subhan and Ridolof Wenan Batilmurik. Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi: Kajian Teoritis dan Praktis Mengatasi Masalah Pokok Perekonomian. Malang: CV Literasi Nusantara Abadi, 2020.
Renggong, Ruslan and Dyah Aulia Rachma Ruslan. Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional. Jakarta: Kencana, 2021.
Samekto, FX. Adji. Pergeseran Pemikiran Hukum dari Era Yunani Menuju Post-Modernisme. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2020.
Sjarif, Fitriani Ahlan. “Peraturan Perundang-Undanganâ€. In Hukum Administrasi Negara Sektoral, ed. Harsanto Nursadi, 32-55. Depok: Center for Law and Good Governance Studies (CLGS) dan Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2018.
Soekanto, Soerjono and Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2001.
Suseno, Franz Magnis. Etika Politik: Prinsip-prinsip Moral Dasar Kenegaraan Modern. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2001.
Uwiyono, Aloysius, Siti Hajati Hoesin, Widodo Suryandono, and Melania Kiswandari. Asas-Asas Hukum Perburuhan. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2018.
Warjiyati, Sri. Memahami Dasar Ilmu Hukum: Konsep Dasar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2018.
Journals:
Abdurakhmanov, Kalandar Khodzhaevich, Erkin Madorbekovich Mukhitdinov, Viktor Ivanovich Grishin, Gulnora Kalandarovna Abdurakhmanova, and Gaybullo Faizullaevich Kuchkarov. “Labor Migration of the Population and Evaluation of Supply Chain on the Labor Market.†International Journal of Supply Chain Management 8, no. 2 (April 2019): 896-907.
Anindita, Sisis Noer. “Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kerja Lokal atas Masuknya Tenaga Kerja Asing Pasca Berlakunya Perpres No. 20 of 2018.†Jurist-Diction 2, no. 3 (July 2019): 1127-1145.
Domaradzki, Spasimir, Margaryta Khvostova, and David Pupovac. “Karel VasÌŒaÌk’s Generations of Rights and the Contemporary Human Rights Discourseâ€. Human Rights Review 20 (September 2019): 423-443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-019-00565-x.
Edwin Basmar and Rachmat Sugeng, “Respon Fluktuasi Tingkat Upah terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Pengangguran di Indonesiaâ€, Jurnal Mirai Management 6, no. 1 (2020): 29-43.
GorjoÌn, Lucia, Sara Rica, and Antonio Villar. “The Cost of Unemployment from a Social Welfare Approach: The Case of Spain and its Regions.†Social Indicators Research 150, no. 11 (May 2020): 955-976. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02360-5.
Jazuli, Ahmad. “Eksistensi Tenaga Kerja Asing di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Keimigrasian.†Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 12, no. 1 (March 2018): 89-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2018.V12.89-105.
Juaningsih, Imas Novita, Muhammad Saef El Islam, Alliza Khovshov, and Widiya Hakim. “Rekonsepsi Pengawasan Tenaga Kerja Asing sebagai Eksistensi Kedaulatan Negara.†Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 17, no. 3 (2020): 326-337. https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v17i3.609.
Leiserson, W. M. “The Problem of Unemployment Todayâ€. Political Science Quarterly 31, no. 1 (March 1916): 313-331.
Ningrum, Vanda. “Penanaman Modal Asing dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Sektor Industriâ€, Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2008): 30.
Permana, Tri Cahya Indra. “Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Pasca Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan Ditinjau dari Segi Access to Justice.†Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 4, no. 3 (November 2015): 419-442. https://doi.org/10.25216/JHP.4.3.2015.419-442.
Pohlan, Laura. “Unemployment and Social Exclusion.†Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 164 (August 2019): 273-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.06.006.
Quintavalla, Alberto and Klaus Heine. “Priorities and Human Rightsâ€. The International Journal of Human Rights 23, no. 4 (January 2019): 679-697. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2018.1562917.
Randang, Frankiano B. “Kesiapan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Persaingan dengan Tenaga Kerja Asingâ€. SERVANDA Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 5, no. 1 (January 2011): 66-73.
Stewart, Charles D. “The Definition of Unemployment.†The Review of Economics and Statistics 32, no. 1 (February 1950): 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02360-5.
Von Wachter, Till. “The Persistent Effects of Initial Labor Market Conditions for Young Adults and Their Sources.†Journal of Economic Perspectives 34, no. 4 (2020): 168-194. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.34.4.168.
Wiener, NoeÌ M. “Labor Market Segmentation and Immigrant Competition: A Quantal Response Statiscal Equilibrium Analysisâ€. Entropy 22 (July 2020): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/e22070742.
Zürn, Michael. “Global Governance and Legitimacy Problems.†Government and Opposition 39, no. 2 (March 2004): 260-287. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00123.x.
Regulations:
Indonesia. 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, UUD 1945.
_____. Law on Placement of Foreign Workers. Act No. 3 of 1958. LN No. 8 of 1958.
_____. Law on Human Rights. Act No. 39 of 1999. LN No. 165 of 1999. TLN No. 3886.
_____. Law on Manpower. Act No. 13 of 2003. LN No. 39 of 2003. TLN No. 4279.
_____. Law on Ratification of International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Act No. 11 of 2005. LN No. 118 of 2005. TLN No. 4557.
_____. Law on Government Administration. Act No. 30 of 2014. LN No. 292 of 2014. TLN No. 5601.
_____. Law on Job Creation. Act No. 11 of 2020. LN No. 245 of 2020. TLN No. 6573.
_____. Government Regulation on Procedures for Obtaining Employment Information and Preparation and Implementation of Manpower Planning. Government Regulation No. 15 of 2007. LN No. 34 of 2007. TLN No. 4701.
_____. Government Regulation on Compulsory Education. Government Regulation No. 47 of 2008. LN No. 90 of 2008.
_____. Government Regulation on Foreign Workers Utilization. Government Regulation No. 34 of 2021. LN No. 44 of 2021. TLN No. 6646.
_____. Presidential Regulation on Foreign Workers Utilization. Presidential Regulation No. 20 of 2018. LN No. 39 of 2018.
_____. Minister of Manpower. Regulation on Administration of Non-Tax State Revenues from Compensation Fund for Foreign Workers Utilization. Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 20 of 2019. BN No. 1264 of 2019.
_____. Minister of Manpower. Regulation on Foreign Workers Utilization. Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 8 of 2021. BN No. 301 of 2021.
Internet:
Badan Pusat Statistik. “Data Sensus Tenaga Kerjaâ€. Accessed October 8, 2021. https://www.bps.go.id/subject/6/tenaga-kerja.html#subjekViewTab1.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v6i1.18413
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Indexed by :
 | International Journal of Law Recnstruction | |
| Faculty of Law, Unissula | Copyright of International Journal of Law Reconstruction | |
| Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, | E-ISSN 2775-8885 (Online) | |
| Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112 | IJLR is licensed under a |