THE LEGAL ACT ON COUNTERFEITING THE COVID-19 VACCINE IN INDONESIAN HEALTH LAW

Sahuri Lasmadi

Abstract


The International Criminal Police Organization has officially issued a global warning to law enforcement officials in 194 member countries to prepare to prevent and deal with various world criminal networks that will seek to utilize the Covid-19 vaccine, both physically. The online form is counterfeiting the Covid-19 vaccine. This study aims to analyze the criminal act of counterfeiting the Covid-19 vaccine from the Health Law in Indonesia. The research method used is the Normative Law research method, which examines library materials or secondary data. Normative legal research is also called doctrinal legal research.  The criminal act of counterfeiting the Covid-19 vaccine is generally regulated in Article 386 Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code relating to acts of fraud and forgery. However, it is specifically regulated in the provisions regarding penalties for distributing fake vaccines in Indonesia as regulated in Articles 196, 197, 198, and 201 Act No. 36 of 2009 concerning health. The ingredients are everyone deliberately and producing and circulating counterfeit vaccine preparations. For the criminal act ofCovid-19 vaccine counterfeiting corporate, the corporation can be subject to additional penalties in the form of revocation of business licenses and revocation of legal entity status.

Keywords


Crime; Covid-19; Health; Law.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Journals:

Abdualiyeva, A. A., Akhmetsadykov, N. N., Valdovska, A., & Shanbaev, B. U. (2020). Improving the technology of obtaining an inactivated Antirabic vaccine from CVS-11 strain. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 13(12), 5929–5934. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-360X.2020.01035.5

Agustina, E. (2019). Criminal Law Policy in Health Care. International Journal of Research in Law, Economic and Social Sciences, 1(2), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.32501/injuriless.v1i2.67

Aher, V. D., Banerjee, S., & Mahaur, K. K. (2011). Vaccine: An Ultimate Way of Immunization. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 4(3), 369–374. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-360X

Ahn, D. G., Shin, H. J., Kim, M. H., Lee, S., Kim, H. S., Myoung, J., Kim, B. T., & Kim, S. J. (2020). Current Status of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Therapeutics, and Vaccines for Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 30(3), 313–324. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2003.03011

Bhaya, A. G. (2021). China Busts Fake COVID-19 Vaccine Ring, Arrests 80, Confiscates 3,000 Doses. CGTN.

Biradar, V., & Dalvi, P. (2020). Impact of COVID19 on Child Health: Parents Perspective. International Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 8(4), 463–467. https://doi.org/10.5958/2454-2660.2020.00102.7

Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Hormeño-Holgado, A., Jiménez, M., Benitez-Agudelo, J. C., Navarro-Jiménez, E., Perez-Palencia, N., Maestre-Serrano, R., Laborde-Cárdenas, C. C., & Tornero-Aguilera, J. F. (2020). Dynamics of Population Immunity Due to the Herd Effect in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Vaccines, 8(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8020236

Crommelin, D. J. A., Sindelar, R. D., & Meibohm, B. (2013). Vaccines. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 27, 439–457. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6486-0

Deshmukh, A. (2020). Victim Rights in Indian Criminal Justice System: A Comparative Study. Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(2), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.5958/2321-5828.2020.00028.5

Edytiawarman, E., Muljono, S., & Arso, D. D. (2020). Case Study of Claim Against Violence in Household in Religion Court of Class I a Bengkulu. Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(1), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.33369/j_bengkoelenjust.v10i1.11361

Erlandi, G. A. (2019). Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Terkait Penghinaan Agama. Jurist-Diction, 1(2), 537–556. https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v1i2.11007

Fitriani, E. (2020). Fake Vaccine in Children and The Protection. Journal La Sociale, 1(5), 28–32. https://doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v1i5.177

Ghosh, S. (2014). Narcotisation by Media: A Public Perspective of Crime. International Journal of Reviews and Research in Social Sciences, 2(1), 61–68.

Grujić, J., MoraÄa, S., & Fajsi, A. (2020). Analysis of Risk Factors in the Channels of Drug Distribution: Professional Perspectives. Sustainability, 12(11), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114787

Gulpham, S. (2011). Biocrime: Neurochemicals in Criminal and Anti-Social Behavior. Research Journal of Science and Technology, 3(4), 217–219.

Hanley, K. A. (2011). The Double-Edged Sword: How Evolution Can Make or Break a Live-Attenuated Virus Vaccine. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 4(4), 635–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12052-011-0365-y

Heronia Nendissa, R. (2020). Understanding Pancasila in Pela Gandong Culture in Maluku. International Journal of Advanced Research, 8(7), 748–752. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11334

Interpol. (2020). INTERPOL Warns of Organized Crime Threat to COVID-19 Vaccines. Interpol.Int.

Iswandari, H. D. (2006). Aspek Hukum Penyelenggaraan Praktik Kedokteran: Suatu Tinjauan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 9/2004 Tentang Praktik Kedokteran. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, 9 (2), 52–57.

Kaur, S. P., & Gupta, V. (2020). COVID-19 Vaccine: A Comprehensive Status Report. Virus Research, 299(198114), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3130525

Kharel, A. (2018). Doctrinal Legal Research. SSRN Electronic Journal, 252(January), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3130525

Kumar, S. (2019). Decriminalization of Adultery: A Step Towards Rights Based Social Relations. Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 10(2), 553–558. https://doi.org/10.5958/2321-5828.2019.00091.3

Laere, E., Ling, A. P. K., Wong, Y. P., Koh, R. Y., Mohd Lila, M. A., & Hussein, S. (2016). Plant-based Vaccines: Production and Challenges. Journal of Botany, 2016, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4928637

Lai, C. C., Shih, T. P., Ko, W. C., Tang, H. J., & Hsueh, P. R. (2020). Severe A Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19): The Epidemic and the Challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55(3), 105924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924

Lee Ventola, C. (2016). Immunization in the United States: Recommendations, Barriers, and Measures to Improve Compliance: Part 1: Childhood Vaccinations. P and T, 41(7), 426–436.

Nascimento, I. P., & Leite, L. C. C. (2012). Recombinant Vaccines and the Development of New Vaccine Strategies. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 45(12), 1102–1111. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2012007500142

Natalis, A. (2020). Urgensi Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Perempuan. Pandecta Research Law Journal, 15(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v15i1.23205

Neuman, P. (2007). Some Comments on the Distinction between Intention and Intentionality. Behavior Analyst, 30(2), 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03392156

Nugroho, D. R., & Noho, M. D. H. (2020). Kajian Yuridis Kewenangan Pemerintah untuk Memerintahkan Melakukan Merger kepada Entitas Bank pada masa Wabah Covid19 dalam Rezim Perdagangan Internasional. Cakrawala Hukum, 22(2), 17.

Pound, R. (1913). Justice According to Law. Columbia Law Review, 13(8), 696–713.

Rakovec-Felser, Z. (2014). Domestic Violence and Abuse in Intimate Relationship from Public Health Perspective. Health Psychology Research, 2(3), 62–67. https://doi.org/10.4081/hpr.2014.1821

Riedel, S. (2005). Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox and Vaccination. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 18(1), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028

Rithiga, S. B., & Shanmugasundaram, S. (2021). Virtual Screening of Pentahydroxyflavone – A Potent COVID-19 Major Protease Inhibitor. Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 11(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.5958/2231-5659.2021.00002.3

Sambrani, Vinod. N., & Rao, C. S. A. (2020). Covid 19 is a Curse to Hospitality Industry. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 8(4), 235–241. https://doi.org/10.5958/2454-2679.2020.00014.6

Satari, H. I., Puspita, M., Sundoro, J., Andrijono, Syafriyal, Sari, R. M., Bachtiar, N. S., & Hadinegoro, S. R. (2019). Safety Profile of Td Vaccination in Indonesian Pregnant Women: A Post-marketing Surveillance Study. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 28(4), 322–328. https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.v28i4.3321

Singh, S. P., Pritam, M., Pandey, B., & Yadav, T. P. (2021). Microstructure, Pathophysiology, and Potential Therapeutics of COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Medical Virology, 93(1), 275–299. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.26254

Sinha, G. (2020). The vista of Pandemic in the world and its adaptation by Society: Statistical significant precautions on COVID. Asian Journal of Management, 11(4), 453–456. https://doi.org/10.5958/2321-5763.2020.00069.4

Sun, P., Lu, X., Xu, C., Sun, W., & Pan, B. (2020). Understanding of COVID-19 Based on Current Evidence. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(6), 548–551. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25722

Van Norman, G. A. (2016). Drugs and Devices: Comparison of European and U.S. Approval Processes. JACC: Basic to Translational Science, 1(5), 399–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacbts.2016.06.003

Visweswaran, V., Binoy, A., Sreenivas, A., Abhinand, B., & Vijayan, M. (2017). Vaccines-Pillars of Preventive Health. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 10(9), 3205–3210. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-360X.2017.00569.8

Yadav, R. (2015). Vaccines Other Than Specified in National Immunization Schedule among Parents of under- five Children. International Journal of Advances in Nursing Management, 3(1), 64–68.

Yuningsih, R. (2020). Uji Coba CoronaVac dan Rencana Vaksinasi Covid-19 Massal di Indonesia. In Info Singkat: Kajian Singkat Terhada isu Aktual dan Strategis (Vol. XII, No. 16/II/Puslit/Agustus/2020).

Zhang, G., Yang, H., Zhang, A., Shen, Q., Wang, L., Li, Z., Li, Y., Zhao, L., Du, Y., Sun, L., Zhao, B., Zhu, H., Fu, H., Li, X., Gao, X., Hao, S., Ding, J., Chen, Z., Xu, Z., … Li, Q. (2020). The Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on the Medical Treatment of Chinese Children with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)：A Multicenter Cross-section Study in the Context of a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. MedRxiv, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.28.20029199

Zheng, J. (2020). SARS-CoV-2: An Emerging Coronavirus that Causes a Global Threat. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1678–1685. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45053




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v5i2.17545

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Law Reconstruction Indexed by :

DOAJgoogle_scholarsintacrossrefMendeley onesearch  dimension

International Journal of Law Recnstruction  
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, E-ISSN 2580-9245 (Online)
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112IJLR is licensed under a