Questioning the Existence of The Indonesian Commision State : An Idea of Reconstruction

Putu Eva Ditayani Antari

Abstract


This research focuses on the phenomenon of the large number of state commissions in Indonesia, especially in the post-reform era. The purpose of this study is to describe the classification of state commissions in Indonesia. Furthermore, through the idea of simplifying the state commission, it will be able to overcome the problems that often occur due to the large number of state commissions. Through doctrinal legal research using a conceptual and comparative approach, it is known that state commissions are formed as a form of democracy, where there are independent institutions with the main task of supervising the three axes of state power (trias politica), especially in the sphere of government power. This state commission has a legal basis for the formation of various institutions through laws, government regulations, or presidential regulations so that not all state commissions have an equal position in the state administration. Furthermore, the incidental and responsive nature of the formation of state commissions often results in overlapping powers of state commissions. In order to resolve this, the idea is to make simplifications for the current State commission. The act of simplification is carried out by only maintaining a few State commissions that are capable of supporting the spirit of democracy in the State. Meanwhile, other commissions were merged into institutions of other countries. Furthermore, it is given legitimacy based on law to the State commission, so that it is not difficult to determine its position in the Indonesian constitutional system 

 


Keywords


Democracy, Overlaping Power; Reconstruction; State Commision

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akbar, Patrialis. Lembaga-Lembaga Negara Menurut UU NRI Tahun 1945. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2013.

Alamsyah, Bunyamin, and Uu Nurul Huda. “Politik Hukum Pelembagaan Komisi-Komisi Negara Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.†Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 2, no. 1 (2013): 85. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.2.1.2013.85-108.

Alder, John. Constitutional and Administrative Law. London: The Macmillan Press LTD, 1989.

Ardiansyah, Mohammad Kamil. “PEMBARUAN HUKUM OLEH MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM MENGISI KEKOSONGAN HUKUM ACARA PERDATA DI INDONESIA (Legal Reform by The Supreme Court of Indonesia Facing the Legal Vacuum in Civil Procedure Law).†Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 14, no. 2 (2020): 361–84.

Arifin, Firmansyah. Lembaga Negara Dan Sengketa Kewenangan Antar Lembaga Negara. Jakarta: Konsorsium Reformasi Hukum Nasional (KRHN), 2005.

Arliman S, Laurensius. “Kedudukan Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Sebagai State Auxiliary Bodies Dalam Sistem Hukum Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.†Justitia et Pax 32, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.24002/jep.v32i2.1151.

Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Perkembangan Dan Konsolidasi Lembaga Negara Pasca Reformasi. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI, 2006.

Ayu, Miranda Risang. “Kedudukan Komisi Independen Sebagai State Auxiliary Institution Dan Relevansinya Dalam Struktur Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.†Jurnal Konstitusi I, no. 4 (2009): 15–18.

Basarah, Ahmad. “Kajian Teoritis Terhadap Auxiliary State`S Organ Dalam Struktur Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.†Masalah-Masalah Hukum 43, no. 1 (2014): 1-8–8. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.43.1.2014.1-8.

Djafar, Wahyudi. “Komisi Negara: Antara ‘Latah’ Dan Keharusan Transisisional.†ASASI ELSAM, 2009. https://wahyudidjafar.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/komisi-negara_antara-latah-dan-keharusan-transisional2.pdf.

Eddyono, Supriyadi Widodo Saptaningrum, Indriaswati Dyah. “Catatan Umum Atas Keberadaan Komisi Negara Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 4, no. 3 (2007): 125.

Eddyono, Luthfi Widagdo. “Analisis Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Lembaga Negara Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi.†Jurnal Konstitusi 7, no. 3 (2010): 1–47. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v4i2.11001.

Efendi, Jonaedi, and Johnny Ibrahim. Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Empiris. 2nd ed. Depok: Prenada Media, 2018.

Hakim, Lukman. “PELEMBAGAAN KOMISI-KOMISI NEGARA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA.†Jurnal Konstitusi II, no. 2 (2009): 85–104.

Hendra, N. “LEMBAGA, BADAN, DAN KOMISI NEGARA INDEPENDEN (STATE AUXILIARY AGENCIES) DI INDONESIA: TIN.JAUAN HUKUM TAT A NEGARA.†Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan 3, no. Juli-September (2005): 275.

Huda, Ni’matul. Lembaga Negara Dalam Masa Transisi Demokrasi. Yogyakarta: UH Press, 2007.

Huntington, Samuel P. Political Order in Changing Society. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1968.

Indonesia Jentera. “Efektivitas Komisi Negara.†Indonesia Jentera, School of Law, 2012. https://www.jentera.ac.id/publikasi/efektivitas-komisi-negara/.

Indrayana, Denny. “Merevitalisasi Komisi Di Negeri Kampung Maling.†Kompas. April 30, 2005.

Jazuly, Syukron. “Independent Agencies Dalam Struktur Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia.†Supremasi Hukum 4, no. 1 (2015): 2015.

Kusnardi, Moh., and Bintan Saragih. Ilmu Negara. Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama, 2000.

Lay, Cornelis. “State Auxiliary.†Jurnal Hukum Jentera III, no. 12 (2006): 14.

Muttaqien, Raisul. Teori Umum Tentang Hukum Dan Negara. Bandung: Penerbit Nusamedia dan Penerbit Nuansa, 2006.

Rasyid, Ryas. “Restorasi Meiji Ala Indonesia.†Kompas. April 2, 2005.

Roestandi, Achmad. Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Tanya Jawab. Jakarta: Setjen dan Kepaniteraan MK, 2005.

Stoker, Gerry. The Politics of Local Government. 2nd Editio. London: The Macmillan Press LTD, 1991.

Tauda, Gunawan A. “KEDUDUKAN KOMISI NEGARA INDEPENDEN DALAM STRUKTUR KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA.†Pranata Hukum 6, no. 2 (2011): 171–82.

Tri Suhendra Arbani. “Analisis Yuridis Cabang Pemerintahan Keempat ‘The Fourth Branch of Government’ Dalam Struktur Ketatanegaraan Di Indonesia.†, Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum FH UIIJurnal Supremasi Hukum 5, no. 2 (2016): 173.

Yani, Ahmad. “SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN TEORI DAN KONSTITUSI UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945.†Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 15, no. 2 (2018): 55–68.

Yulistyowati, Efi, Endah Pujiastuti, and Tri Mulyani. “Penerapan Konsep Trias Politica Dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia : Studi Komparatif Atas Undang–Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 Sebelum Dan Sesudah Amandemen.†Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya 18, no. 2 (2017): 328. https://doi.org/10.26623/jdsb.v18i2.580.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v5i2.15774

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


International Journal of Law Reconstruction Indexed by :

DOAJgoogle_scholarsintacrossrefMendeley onesearch  dimension


International Journal of Law Recnstruction  
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, E-ISSN 2775-8885 (Online)
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112IJLR is licensed under a