THE POSITION OF DAUGHTERS IN BALINESE CUSTOMARY INHERITANCE SYSTEM FROM GENDER EQUALITY PERSPECTIVE
Abstract
The equality of men and women in the inheritance system is a concern in the development of Balinese customary law. Basically, Balinese indigenous people adhere to a patrilineal kinship system. As a consequence, the line is drawn from the father and the heirs are only boys, while girls can only enjoy the assets of their parents as long as they are not married. This condition certainly reduces women's access to economic rights. Whereas, the economic control is very important in life. In this research, two issues are discussed, namely the inheritance system according to Balinese customary law and the struggle for gender equality through the position of women as heirs. Decree of the Pesamuhan Agung Majelis Utama Desa Pakraman Bali Number 01 / KEP / PSM-3 / MDP Bali / X / 2010, dated October 15, 2010 provides opportunities for girls to become heirs with limited provisions. Even so, the position of women as heirs in Balinese customary law is still difficult to be implemented. This is due to a very strong patriarchal culture that places men in higher power relations.
Â
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
A. Muktie Fadjar, Teori-teori Hukum Kontemporer (Malang: Setara, 2013).
Ahlan Sjarif, Surini dan Nurul Elmiyah, Hukum Kewarisan BW “Pewarisan Menurut Undang-Undang (Depok : Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2005).
Andrew Morrison, Dhushyanth Raju, and Nistha Sinha. Gender equality, poverty and economic growth. The World Bank, 2007.
Bushar Muhammad, Pokok-Pokok Hukum Adat (Jakarta: Pradnya Paramitha, 2002).
Carmen Diana Deere, and Magdalena León, "The gender asset gap: Land in Latin America," World development, Volume 31, Number 6, 2003.
Datuk Usman, Hukum Adat II (Medan: Fakultas Hukum Sumatra Utara, 1992).
Eman Suparman, Intisari Hukum Waris Indonesia (Bandung: Armico, 1985).
Hanna Christine Ndun, Sarah Suttor, and I. Gusti Agung Ayu Dike Widhiyaastuti. "Does Customary Law Discriminate Balinese Women’s Inheritance Rights?’." Udayana Journal of Law and Culture Volume 2, Number 1, 2018.
I Gede Putra Manu Harum dan A.A. Gede Agung Dharma Kusuma, Kedudukan Ahli Waris Perempuan dalam Persfektif Hukum Waris Indonesia (Denpasar: Bagian Hukum Perdata FH-UNUD, 2018).
I Gede Putra Manu Harum, and AA Gede Agung Dharma Kusuma. "Kedudukan Ahli Waris Perempuan Bali dalam Perspektif Hukum Waris di Indonesia," Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 1, Number 1, 2013.
I Ketut Artadi, Hukum Adat Bali Dengan Aneka Masalahnya (Denpasar: Pustaka Bali Post, 2003).
I Ketut Sudantra and I Gusti Ngurah Dharma Laksana, "Pengaruh Ideologi Gender Terhadap Perkembangan Hak Waris Perempuan Bali," Volume 5, Number 4, 2016.
IGN Sugangga, Hukum Adat Waris Pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat yang Bersistem Patrilineal di Indonesia (Semarang, 1988).
Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani, and I. Gusti Ayu Purnamawati, "Pengarusutamaan Gender Krama Istri (Warga Perempuan) dalam Hukum Adat Bali," Pandecta: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal), Volume 15 Number 1, 2020.
Ni Luh Gede Isa Praresti Dangin, "Kedudukan Hak Mewaris Wanita Hindu dalam Sistem Hukum Adat Waris di Bali," Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum (2015).
Otje Salman dan Anthon F. Susanto, Teori Hukum (Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2004)..
Patricia Smith dalam Dennis Patterson (ed.), A Companion to Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory Second edition (West Sussex: Blackwell, 2010).
Salih Yasun, "Does education enable underprivileged women to achieve real equality in property rights? A case study of inheritance rights of women in Turkey," Women's Studies International Forum, Volume 69, Number 1, 2018.
Sarah Carmichael, Selin Dili and Auke Rijpma (2014), “Gender inequality since 1820â€, in Jan Luiten van Zanden, et al. (eds.), How Was Life?: Global Well-being since 1820, OECD Publishing.
Sukerti, Hak Mewaris Perempuan Dalam Hukum Adat Bali Sebuah Studi Kritis (Denpasar: Udayana University Press, 2012).
Wayan P. Windia, Ni Made Wiasti dan Ni Luh Arjani, Pewarisan Perempuan Menurut Hukum Adat di Bali (Denpasar: Udayana University Press, 2012).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v5i2.12668
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Indexed by :
 | International Journal of Law Recnstruction | |
| Faculty of Law, Unissula | Copyright of International Journal of Law Reconstruction | |
| Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, | E-ISSN 2580-9245 (Online) | |
| Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112 | IJLR is licensed under a |