The Environmental Legal Responsibility of Cigarette Companies in Community Economic Empowerment

Suparnyo Suparnyo, Dwiyana Achmad Hartanto, Yusuf Istanto, Wahyu Edy Amrulloh, Rizal Bagus Prabowo

Abstract


Legal and environmental responsibility is part of a concept in business known as corporate social responsibility, because the concept of corporate social responsibility broadly includes responsibility in the economic and environmental sectors. This study aims to examine the strategy for implementing legal responsibility in the social and environmental sectors in empowering the community's economy and the forms of implementing corporate social responsibility in the social/community sector. Through an empirical or non-doctrinal legal approach with primary and secondary data and using qualitative analysis, answers to this research question can be found. The results of the study state that the strategy for implementing social responsibility in the social/community sector is carried out through several strategies, namely identifying stakeholders, setting priorities, focusing on important issues, partnerships with external parties and companies, transparency and reporting, as well as measurement and evaluation to achieve a balance between achieving profits and social and environmental responsibilities. Several large cigarette companies in Kudus have carried out their Corporate Social Responsibility obligations through several activities such as empowering Village-Owned Enterprises, empowering MSMEs and holding training related to empowering the community's economy.

Keywords


corporate social responsibility, social and environmental responsibility, community economic empowerment, cigarette companies

Full Text:

PDF

References


Books:

Andrew W Savitz and Karl Weber., 2006, The Triple Bottom Line: How Today's Best-Run Companies Are Achieving Economic, Social and Environmental Success -- and How You Can Too. Jossey-Bass;

Archie B Carroll., 2018, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Corporate Social Performance (CSP). The Sage Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, Sage Publications;

John Elkington., 1997, Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business. Capstone Publishing Limited, Oxford;

Kellogg’s., 2015, Corporate Social Responsibility Report. Tata Institute of Social Science Masters (TISS), Mumbai;

Monika Sady., 2023, The Role of Stakeholders in Sustainable Development. Organizing Sustainable Development. Routledge;

Journals:

Adnan Celik, Aleem Abdul-Kareem, and Hande Ulukapi Yilmaz., The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Community Development: Evidence from Ghana. Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues, Vol.9 No.3, 2019;

Alla Mostepaniuk (etc)., Managing a Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: A Systematic Review. Sustainability, Vol.14 No.18, 2022;

Anupama Goel and Himangshu Rathee., CSR Policies in Different Countries: A Comparative Analysis, IntechOpen, 2022;

Archie B Carrol., Carroll’s Pyramid of CSR Taking Anotherlook. International Journal Of Corporate Social Responsibility, Vol.1 No.3, 2016;

Archie B Carroll and Jill A Brown., Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review of Current Concepts, Research, and Issues. Corporate Social Responsibility (Business and Society 360), Vol.2, 2021;

Archie B Carroll., The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders, Business Horizons. Vol.34 No.4, 1991;

Archie B. Carroll., The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders, Business Horizons, Vol.34 No.4, 1991;

Bamel, Dipika, and Singh., Mapping the Research Landscape of Business Ethics, Corporate Governance, and Corporate Social Responsibility: A Bibliometric and Citation Analysis, Journal of Business and Finance Librarianship, Vol.29 No.1, 2024;

Bassey Ekpenyong Anam (etc)., Assessing Corporate Social Responsibility and Poverty Reduction Programmes in the Emerging Markets, Corporate and Business Strategy Review, Vol.5 Issue.1, 2024;

Bradley W. Brooks and Britt M. Shirley. Doing the Right Thing: Highlighting Social Responsibility, Corporate Ethics, and Social Values in the Classroom Through Case Studies, Journal of Case Studies; Thibodaux, Vol.41 No.2, 2023;

Britt M. Shirley, Doing the Right Thing: Highlighting Social Responsibility, Corporate Ethics, and Social Values in the Classroom Through Case Studies, Journal of Case Studies, Vol.41 No.2, 2023;

Celik, Abdul-Kareem, and Ulukapi Yilmaz., The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Community Development: Evidence from Ghana. Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues, Vol.9 No.3, 2019;

Chih-Cheng Chen (etc)., The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Image in Times of Crisis: The Mediating Role of Customer Trust. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, Vol.18 No.16, 2021;

Chuasanga A., Ong Argo Victoria., Legal Principles Under Criminal Law in Indonesia and Thailand, Jurnal Daulat Hukum, Vol.2 No.1, 2019;

David Birch and George Littlewood., Corporate Citizenship. The Journal of Corporate Citizenship, Vol.2004 No.16, 2004;

Dina Rachmawati., The Authority of Government and PT Pertamina On the Pricing of 12-Kg LPG, Hang Tuah Law Journal, Vol.2 Issue.2, 2018;

Edward Freeman and Ginena, Rethinking the Purpose of the Corporation: Challenges from Stakeholder Theory, Notizie di Politeia, Vol. 31, No. 117. 2015;

Eneko Ibarnia, Lluís Garay and Antonio Guevara., Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the Travel Supply Chain: A Literature Review. Sustainability. Vol.12 Issue.23, 2020;

Esti Dwi Rinawiyanti, Huang Xueli, Sharif N. As-Saber., Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility into Business Functions and Its Impact on Company Performance: Evidence from the Indonesian Manufacturing Industry. Social Responsibility Journal, Vol.19 No.7, 2022;

Gary J Fooks (etc)., Corporate Social Responsibility and Access to Policy Élites: An Analysis of Tobacco Industry Documents. PLoS Medicine, Vol.8 No.8, 2011;

Gary J Fooks (etc)., Corporate Social Responsibility and Access to Policy Élites: An Analysis of Tobacco Industry Documents. PLoS Medicine, Vol.8 No.8, 2011;

Hans William Najoan and Dudi Anandya., Corporate Social Responsibility from Cigarette Industry According to Stakeholder Perspective. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, No.1, 2020;

Harsman Tandilittin, Christoph Luetge., CSR activity of tobacco companies in Indonesia: Is it a Genuine Social Responsibility? Online Journal of Health Ethics, Vol.11 Issue.1, 2015;

Hesham Magd and Henry Karyamsetty., Assessing the Significance of Corporate Social Responsibility Actions to Achieve Sustainable Business and Organizational Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Oman. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, Vol.13 No.3, 2021;

Iftekhar Hasan., Corporate Social Responsibility and Profit Shifting., Forthcoming, European Accounting Review, 2024;

Igor Varyash (etc)., Triple bottom line and corporate social responsibility performance indicators for Russian companies, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, Vol.8 No.1, 2020;

Igor Varyash, Alexey Mikhaylov, Nikita Moiseev., Triple Bottom Line And Corporate Social Responsibility Performance Indicators For Russian Companies. VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, Vol.8 No.1, 2020;

Indra Diki Dewantara., Bentuk Kemitraan Djarum Foundation dan Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Kudus Dalam Kerangka Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Journal of Politic and Government Studies, Vol.5 No.4, 2015;

Iskandar Zainuddin Rela (etc)., Corporate Social Responsibility Practice and Its Effects on Community Wellbeing in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, Vol.7 No.4, 2020;

Ivan Montiel and Javier Delgado Ceballos., Defining and Measuring Corporate Sustainability: Are We There yet? Organization & Environment, Organization & Environment, Vol.27 No.2, 2014;

Jesús Barrena-Martínez, Macarena López-Fernández, and Pedro Miguel Romero-Fernández., Towards a Configuration of Socially Responsible Human Resource Management Policies and Practices: Findings from an Academic Consensus. International Journal of Human Resource Management. Vol.30 No.17, 2019;

Leonard A Jason., Benefits and Challenges of Generating Community Participation. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, Vol.37 No.2, 2006;

Lissy C. Friedman., Tobacco Industry Use of Corporate Social Responsibility Tactics as a Sword and a Shield on Secondhand Smoke Issues. J Law Med Ethics. Vol.37 No.4, 2009;

Luciana Oranges Cezarino (etc)., Corporate Social Responsibility in Emerging Markets: Opportunities and Challenges for Sustainability Integration. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol.362, 2022;

Marc Orlitzky, Frank L. Schmidt, and Sara L. Rynes., Corporate Social and Financial Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Organization Studies, Vol.24 No.3, 2003;

Md Jahidur Rahman and Yu Fang., The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance in China. Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions, Vol.9 No.4, 2019;

M. Nova Nuvrianto, Maria R.U.D., Tambunan, Government Challenges in Simplifying Tobacco Excise Rate Structure to Minimize Cigarette Manufacturer Excise Tax Avoidance in Indonesia, JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik), Vol.24 No.1, Mei 2020;

Pascale Allotey (etc)., Cohorts and Community: A Case Study of Community Engagement in the Establishment of a Health and Demographic Surveillance Site in Malaysia. Global Health Action, Vol.7 No.1, 2014;

Pasquale Russo Spena (etc)., Requirements for the Design of Flexible and Changeable Manufacturing and Assembly Systems: A SME-Survey. Procedia CIRP. Vol.41, 2016;

Philip Kotler and Nancy R. Lee., 2011. Corporate Social Responsibility: Doing the Most Good for Your Company and Your Cause. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey;

Rahmad Handoyo (etc)., Community Development Practices through Corporate Social Responsible (CSR) Program. E-Proceeding Conference: Indonesia Social Responsibility Award, Vol.1 No.1, 2023;

Reni Anggriani., What Responsibilities Does the Limited Liability Business Have to the Environment? E3S Web of Conferences, Vol.440 No. 04002, 2023;

Shafira Hakim Dara Diparma, and Eny Kusumawati., Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Cash Holding, Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Vol.8 No.4, 2023;

Suparnyo., Social and Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility of Regional Water Companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol.8 No.2, 2020;

Ulya Kencana, Muhammad Sirozi and Aflatun Muchtar., Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia Law and Legal Validity. Russian Law Journal, Vol.11 Issue.3, 2023;

Wael El-Garaihy, Abdel-Kader Mobarak and Sami Albahussain., Measuring the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Practices on Competitive Advantage: A Mediation Role of Reputation and Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Management, Vol.9 No.5, 2014;

Wasim Nasir, Arshad Hassan, and Mushtaq Hussain Khan., Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance Nexus: Moderating Role of CEO Chair Duality. PLoS ONE, Vol.18 No.8, 2023;

Websites:

Rini Kartika Hadi Ahmawati., Jumlah Pekerja Rokok di Kudus Naik jadi Seratus Ribu Lebih, https://info-muria.murianews.com/anggara-jiwandhana/350267/jumlah-pekerja-rokok-di-kudus-naik-jadi-seratus-ribu-lebih;

Ulvia Nur Azizah., 5 Alasan Mengapa Kudus Disebut Kota Kretek, Sudah Tahu?, https://www.detik.com/jateng/bisnis/d-7033701/5-alasan-mengapa-kudus-disebut-kota-kretek-sudah-tahu.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh.v40i2.38126

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Hukum Indexed by :

google_scholar onesearch garuda crosref onesearch sinta sinta scopus
Jurnal Hukum
   
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of Jurnal Hukum
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk,ISSN 1412-2723 ( Print )e-ISSN 2723-6668 ( Online )
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112