Transparent and predictable labour conditions in European Union: Legal and comparative study

Victor Shcherbyna, Nataliya Rybak, Volodymyr Pikul, Oleh Vitruk, Yevheniia Kuprun

Abstract


The article aims to evaluate the current innovations in Ukraine’s labor legislation for compliance with main legal acts that provide for transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union. This article attempts to identify problems and shortcomings of the normative work of state bodies in this area and elaborate on the amendments to particular domestic legislative acts. The article analyzed the labor framework of the European Union and distinguished such shortcomings in the domestic legislation as the unclear definition of employee status, vague duration of probationary periods, undefined criteria for refusal and compensation for employees to refuse on-demand work, unresolved issue of minimum working hours, etc. The developed recommendations for amending legal acts of Ukraine make it possible to address the mentioned issues and receive timely and complete information about significant aspects of the work of Ukrainian employees.

Keywords


comparative analysis, industrial relations, labour conditions, normative act, on-demand contract

Full Text:

PDF

References


Constitutional Court of Ukraine. (2004). Decision in the case on the constitutional appeal of the Supreme Court of Ukraine on the compliance with the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality) of the provisions of Article 69 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (the case on the imposition of a milder sentence by the court). Case No. 1-33/2004. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v015p710-04#Text

European Parliament and the Council. (2019). Directive (EU) 2019/1152 on transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32019L1152

European Union and Ukraine. (2014). Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part. Retrieved from http://data.europa.eu/eli/agree_internation/2014/295/oj

Fimenko, O.A. (2012). Formation and development of legal regulation of relations with the organization and management of labor. Actual Problems of Law: Theory and Practice, 23, 42-54.

Garashchenko, L.P. (2013). Types of employment contracts in accordance with Italian law. In M.I. Inshyn, N.M. Khutorian, & V.I. Shcherbyna (Eds.). Trends in the development of the science of labor law and social security law (pp. 152-156). Kyiv: Nika-Center.

Gorshkova, S.A. (2001). Council of Europe standards on human rights and Russian legislation. Moscow: Independent Institute of International Law.

Honcharuk, O.V. (2019). Draft Law of Ukraine “On Labor.†No. 2708. Retrieved from http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=67833

Huk, N.A. (2013). The growth of species diversity of the form of employment in the priority areas of social development. Bulletin of Socio-Economic Research, 1(48), 347-353.

International Labour Organization. (1948). Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention. No. 87. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/legacy/english/inwork/cb-policy-guide/freedomofassocandrighttoorganiseno87.pdf

International Labour Organization. (1949). Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention. No. 98. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C098

International Labour Organization. (1960). Consultation (Industrial and National Levels) Recommendation. No. 113. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:12100:::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312451

International Labour Organization. (1973). Minimum Age Recommendation. No. 146. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312484#:~:text=(1)%20Members%20should%20take%20as,the%20Minimum%20Age%20Convention%2C%201973.

International Labour Organization. (1975). Human Resources Development Convention. No. 142. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C142

International Labour Organization. (1976). Tripartite Consultation (International Labour Standards) Convention. No. 144. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C144

International Labour Organization. (1978). Labour Administration Convention. No. 150. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312295

International Labour Organization. (1981a). Collective Bargaining Convention. No. 154. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312299

International Labour Organization. (1981b). Collective Bargaining Recommendation. No. 163. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:12100:::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312501#:~:text=(1)%20Measures%20should%20be%20taken,their%20request%2C%20for%20such%20training.

International Labour Organization. (1998). Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/declaration/lang--en/index.htm#:~:text=The%20ILO%20Declaration%20on%20Fundamental,our%20social%20and%20economic%20lives.

International Labour Organization. (2006). Employment Relationship Recommendation. No. 198. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:55:0:::55:P55_TYPE,P55_LANG,P55_DOCUMENT,P55_NODE:REC,en,R198,/Document

Khnykin, G.V. (2010). Some aspects of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of employees and employers from the legislator. Labor Law in Russia and Abroad, 1, 20-22.

Korshunova, T.Y. (2006). Development of labor legislation for professional athletes. Russian Yearbook of Labor Law, 7, 18-30.

Kyselov, I.Ya. (1989). The employment contract under capitalism: problems of hiring and firing. Ðœoscow: Nauka.

Kyselov, I.Ya. (1999). Comparative and international labor law. Moscow: Delo.

Kyselov, I.Ya. (2003). The new image of the labor law of the country of the West (a breakthrough into the post-industrial society). Ðœoscow: ZAO “Intel-Sintez Business Schoolâ€.

Lazovski, A. (2020). Overview of the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the areas regulated by the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU. Kyiv: Association4U, 539 p.

Louis, P. (2019). L'ouvrier Devant L'état: Histoire Comparée Des Lois Du Travail Dans Les Deux Mondes (French Edition). London: Wentworth Press.

Lushnikov, A.Ðœ. & Fomina, Ðœ.Ð. (2007). Features of the legal regulation of labor relations in non-standard forms of employment: the experience of Western countries. Labor

Lushnikova, Ðœ.V., & Lushnikov, Ð.Ðœ. (2006). Essays on the theory of labor law. Saint Petersburg: R. Ðslanov Publishing House “Yurydychnyi center Pressâ€.

Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. (2001). Order on the Approval of the Regulation on Professional Training of Workers in Production. No. 127/151. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0315-01#Text

Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. (2006). Order on the Approval of the Regulation on the Organization of the Educational and Production Process at the Factory. No. 500/861. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0032-07#Text

Nikiforova, Ð.Ð. (1999). Non-standard forms of employment and working hours (experience of a country with a retail economy). Labor Abroad, 1(41), 54-59.

Plenum of the Supreme Court of the USSR. (1984). Resolution on the application by the courts of legislation governing the conclusion, amendment and termination of an employment contract. Retrieved from http://xn--b1azaj.xn--p1ai/USSR/postanovlenie-plenuma-vs-sssr/N03-ot-26.04.1984-sssr.html

Plenum of the Supreme Court of the USSR. (1992). Resolution on the practice of consideration of labor disputes by courts. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v0009700-92#Text

Prylypko, O.S. (2013). Differentiation of legal regulation of non-traditional employment contracts. In M.I. Inshyn, N.M. Khutorian, & V.I. Shcherbyna (Eds.). Trends in the development of the science of labor law and social security law (pp. 152-156). Kyiv: Nika-Center.

Radevich, E.R. (2013). Criteria for differentiating the sectoral nature of relations in the sphere of labor: A comparative legal analysis. Russian Yearbook of Labor Law, 8, 516-524.

Radevich, E.R. (2014). Modification of the content of the main functions of labor law in the context of expanding the scope of non-standard employment (on the example of the EU countries). In V.V. Zhernakov (Ed.). The law of regulation of relations in the sphere of labor and social security: problems and prospects for development (pp. 150-161). Kharkiv: Pravo.

Savich, H.H. (Ed.). (1909). Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (3rd ed.). Saint Petersburg: Union of Writers.

Shcherbyna, V.І. (2007). Functions of labor law: monograph. Dnipropetrovsk: Academy of Customs Service of Ukraine, 425 p.

Slezinger, G.E. (2000). Issues of labor organization and social relations (based on foreign scientific publications). Labor Abroad, 3, 106-120.

Svichkarova, Yu.V. (2014). Regarding the peculiarities of the "zero hours" contract with the employee's right to refuse work. In V.V. Zhernakov (Ed.). The law of regulation of relations in the sphere of labor and social security: problems and prospects for development (pp. 170-174). Kharkiv: Pravo.

Tal, L.S. (1918). Essays on Industrial Labor Law (2nd ed.). Moscow: Moscow Research Publishing House.

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1971). Labor Code of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/322-08#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1991). Law of Ukraine “On the Succession of Ukraine.†No. 1543-XII. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1543-12#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1993). Law of Ukraine “On collective contracts and agreements.†No. 3356-XII. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3356-12#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1996). Constitution of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2003). Civil Code of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2010a). Law of Ukraine “On social dialogue in Ukraine.†No. 2862-VI. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2862-17#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2010b). Law of Ukraine “On the principles of domestic and foreign policy.†No. 2411-VI. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2411-17#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2012). Law of Ukraine On Professional Development of Employees. No. 4312-VI. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4312-17#Text

Zhernakov, V.V. (2017). Problems for social and labor rights in the process of development of Ukrainian legislation. Law & Innovations, 2(18), 9-14.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh.v39i2.32573

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Hukum Indexed by :

google_scholar onesearch garuda crosref onesearch sinta sinta scopus
Jurnal Hukum
   
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of Jurnal Hukum
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk,ISSN 1412-2723 ( Print )e-ISSN 2723-6668 ( Online )
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112