Self efficacy pada survivor COVID-19

Anna Jumatul Laely, Noor Hidayati, Muhamad Aminudin Sjarif, Retnaningsih Retnaningsih, Amin Husni

Abstract


Pendahuluan: Terjadinya wabah virus corona atau yang disebut covid-19 di akhir tahun 2019, memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadap masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Penyebaran yang cepat, belum adanya obat yang pasti dan angka kematian yang tinggi, menimbulkan stress terutama dalam bentuk kecemasan. Proses untuk menuju kesembuhan membutuhkan kemampuan individu dalam mempertahankan kondisi fisik dan psikologis yang baik. Salah satu koping konstruktif yang dapat dilakukan pasien dalam memperoleh kesembuhan dari penyakitnya adalah dengan mengembangkan efikasi diri (self efficacy). Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan deskriptif analitik. Jumlah sampel yaitu 82 responden yang diambil berdasarkan consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan responden yang sudah dinyatakan sembuh dari covid-19. Pengukuran Self Efficacy dengan menggunakan GSE (General Self Efficacy). Hasil: Self efficacy yang dimilki survivor covid-19 pada level yang tinggi yaitu 53.7% dari seluruh responden. Simpulan: Self efficacy yang cukup baik pada responden, mampu meminimalisir respon negative akibat stress menjadi respon positip sehingga menyebabkan mereka mampu sembuh dari covid-19.

Keywords


Self Efficacy; survivor covid-19; stres

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akademik, K. R. S. (2018). Universitas airlangga. 031, 2018.

Alex, B., & Venet, S. (n.d.). Social-Emotional Support and Distance Learning Make a Fabulous Storytime / Circle Time Video By Karissa Fast.

Alishan, S., Ali, F., Iqbal, Z., Ammar, A., Muhammad, A. S., Farooq, F., Mir, A., Salahuddin, N., Saghir, T., & Karim, M. (2022). Home Management of COVID-19 Patients: A Successful Model in Non-severe COVID-19 Patients in the Developing World. Cureus, 14(1), e21605.

Altimier, L., & Seiver, A. (2020). The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Neonatal Nursing, xxxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2020.06.002

Alwani, S. S., Majeed, M. M., Hirwani, M. Z., Rauf, S., Saad, S. M., Shah, S. H., & Hamirani, F. M. (2020). Evaluation of Knowledge, Practices, Attitude and Anxiety of Pakistans Nurses towards COVID-19 during the Current Outbreak in Pakistan. MedRxiv, 2020.06.05.20123703. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.05.20123703

Antequera, A., Lawson, D. O., Noorduyn, S. G., Dewidar, O., Avey, M., Bhutta, Z. A., Chamberlain, C., Ellingwood, H., Francis, D., Funnell, S., Ghogomu, E., Greer-Smith, R., Horsley, T., Juando-Prats, C., Jull, J., Kristjansson, E., Little, J., Nicholls, S. G., Nkangu, M., … Welch, V. (2021). Improving social justice in covid-19 health research: Interim guidelines for reporting health equity in observational studies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179357

Baj, J., Karakuła-Juchnowicz, H., Teresiński, G., Buszewicz, G., Ciesielka, M., Sitarz, E., Forma, A., Karakuła, K., Flieger, W., Portincasa, P., & Maciejewski, R. (2020). COVID-19: Specific and Non-Specific Clinical Manifestations and Symptoms: The Current State of Knowledge. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(6), 1753. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061753

Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., Qiu, Y., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Wei, Y., Xia, J., Yu, T., Zhang, X., & Zhang, L. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet, 395(10223), 507–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7

Di Gennaro, F., Pizzol, D., Marotta, C., Antunes, M., Racalbuto, V., Veronese, N., & Smith, L. (2020). Coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) current status and future perspectives: A narrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082690

Dokken, D., & Ahmann, E. (2020). ‘ Essence ’ of Patient- and Family-Centered Care during COVID-19. 46(3), 154–156.

Fitzpatrick, J. J. (2020). Assuring mental health during our current pandemic. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 34(3), 85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.04.012

Haynes, R. (2020). Coping with the (ongoing) stress of COVID-19. June.

Jeronimus, B. F. (2020). Personality and the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic. Happy Neurotics, April, 1–41.

Jumatul Laely, A., Prasetyo, A., & Bagus Ropyanto, C. (2018). Effect of mindfulness intervention on the intensity of pain and anxiety in nasopharyngeal cancer patients. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 12(3), 1392–1396.

Khan, M., Khan, H., Khan, S., & Nawaz, M. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases at a screening clinic during the early outbreak period: a single-centre study. Journal of medical microbiology, 69(8), 1114–1123. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001231

Kharitonov, S. A. (2012). Religious and Spiritual Biomarkers in Both Health and Disease. Religions, 3, 467–497. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel3020467

Kim, H., Sereika, S. M., Lingler, J. H., Albert, S. M., & Bender, C. M. (2020). Illness Perceptions, Self-efficacy, and Self-reported Medication Adherence in Persons Aged 50 and Older With Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, Publish Ah(0). https://doi.org/10.1097/jcn.0000000000000675

Lee, H., & Park, S. A. (2016). Third-Person Effect and Pandemic Flu: The Role of Severity, Self-Efficacy Method Mentions, and Message Source. Journal of Health Communication, 21(12), 1244–1250. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2016.1245801

Lu, W. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information . January.

Munawar, K., & Choudhry, F. R. (2020). Exploring Stress Coping Strategies of Frontline Emergency Health Workers dealing Covid-19 in Pakistan: A Qualitative Inquiry. American Journal of Infection Control. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.214

Novrianto, R., Marettih, A. K. E., & Wahyudi, H. (2019). Validitas Konstruk Instrumen. Jurnal Psikologi, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ jp.v14i2.6943

Onainor, E. R. (2019). 済無No Title No Title No Title. 1(8), 105–112.

Pfeifer, L. S., Heyers, K., Ocklenburg, S., & Wolf, O. T. (2021). Stress research during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 131, 581–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.09.045

Pongpirul, W. A., Mott, J. A., Woodring, J. V., Uyeki, T. M., MacArthur, J. R., Vachiraphan, A., Suwanvattana, P., Uttayamakul, S., Chunsuttiwat, S., Chotpitayasunondh, T., Pongpirul, K., & Prasithsirikul, W. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Patients Hospitalized with Coronavirus Disease, Thailand. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(7), 1580–1585. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2607.200598

Rahayu, S., Kayati, N., & Santi, D. E. (2021). Hubungan Stabilitas Emosi dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Tenaga Kesehatan di Masa Pandemik COVID-19. Skripsi, 3(3).

Sawyer, A. T., Harris, S. L., & Koenig, H. G. (2019). Illness perception and high readmission health outcomes. Health Psychology Open, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102919844504

Singhal T. (2020). A Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian journal of pediatrics, 87(4), 281–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03263-6

World Health Organization. (2020). Mental Health and Psychosocial Considerations During COVID-19 Outbreak. World Health Organization, January, 1–6.

Zelber-Sagi, S., Bord, S., Dror-Lavi, G., Smith, M. L., Towne, S. D., Buch, A., Webb, M., Yeshua, H., Nimer, A., & Shibolet, O. (2017). Role of illness perception and self-efficacy in lifestyle modification among non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 23(10), 1881–1890. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i10.1881

Zulva, T. N. I. (2020). Covid-19 dan Kecenderungan Psikosomatis. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/nurscope.7.2.106-117

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats