Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak bawang merah mixture pasta gula pada Staphylococcuc aureus

Tahiruddin Tahiruddin, Diah Indriastuti

Abstract


Pendahuluan:Terdapat berbagai produk alami yang secara empiris telah digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dalam penyembuhan luka. Bawang merah (Allium cepa) dan gula merupakan bahan alami dalam penyembuhan luka. Tujuan: mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak bawang merah mix pasta gula terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara in vitro. Metode: menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, bawang merah, icing sugar, dan castor sugar. Hasil:zona hambat lebih besar pada konsentrasi 100% ulangan ke-1, yaitu 22,87 mm. Simpulan:Sebagai antibakteri pada penyembuhan luka, bawang merah efektif  menghambat mikroba dan gula bekerja secara osmotik, sehingga perlu dikembangkan menjadi topikal dalam penyembuhan luka.


Keywords


Antibakteri; bawang merah; ekstrak; mixture; pasta gula; Staphylococcus aureus

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agra, I. K. R., Pires, L. L. S., Carvalho, P. S. M., Silva-Filho, E. A., Smaniotto, S., & Barreto, E. (2013). Evaluation of wound healing and antimicrobial properties of aqueous extract from Bowdichia virgilioides stem barks in mice. Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 85(3), 945–954. http://doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652013005000049

Bhat, D. R. R., Pai, D. M. V, Hs, D. S. R., Reddy, Sandeep, D., Rai, … Shivananda, P. (2014). Comparison of Sugar and Honey Dressings in Healing of ChronicnWoundsn. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 13(5), 82–88. Retrieved from http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jdms/papers/Vol13-issue5/Version-3/T013538288.pdf

Biswas, A., Bharara, M., Hurst, C., Gruessner, R., Armstrong, D., & Rilo, H. (2010). Use of sugar on the healing of diabetic ulcers: A review. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 4(5), 1139–1145. http://doi.org/10.1177/193229681000400512

Handayani, L. T. (2016). SStudi Meta Analisis Perawatan Luka Kaki Diabetes Dengan Modern Dressing. The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science, 6(2), 149–159.

Leaper, D. J., Schultz, G., Carville, K., Fletcher, J., Swanson, T., & Drake, R. (2012). Extending the TIME concept : what have we learned in the past 10 years ?*. Int Wound J, 9(2), 1–19.

Mathews, K. A., & Binnington, A. G. (2002). Wound management using sugar. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 24(1), 41–50.

Misna, & Diana, K. (2016). Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Galenika Journal of Pharmacy, 2(2), 138–144.

Molan, P., & Rhodes, T. (2015). Honey: A Biologic Wound Dressing. WOUNDS, 27(6), 141–151.

Naselli, A., Accame, L., Buffa, P., Loy, A., Bandettini, R., Garaventa, A., … Castagnola, E. (2017). Granulated sugar for adjuvant treatment of surgical wound infection due to multi-drug-resistant pathogens in a child with sarcoma: a case report and literature review. Le Infezioni in Medicina, (4), 358–361.

Nor, T. A., Indriarini, D., Marten, S., & Koamesah, J. (2018). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia Coli Secara In Vitro. Cendana Medical Journal, 15(5), 327–337.

Rohmayanti, & Handayani, E. (2017). Modern wound care application in diabetic wound management. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 5(2), 702–706.

Sharifi-Rad, J., Mnayer, D., Tabanelli, G., Yousaf, Z., & Vallone, L. (2016). Plants of the genus Allium as antibacterial agents: From tradition to pharmacy. Cell. Mol. Biol, 62(9), 57–68. http://doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2016.62.9.10

Shenoy, C., Patil, M. B., Kumar, R., & Patil, S. (2009). Preliminary phytochemical investigation and wound healing activity of. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(2), 167–175.

Simaremare, A. P. R. (2017). Perbedaan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L) Dan Bawang Putih ( Allium sativum L) Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus In Vitro. Nommensen Journal of Medicine, 3(2), 52–27.

Surono, A. S. (2013). Antibakteri ekstrak etanol umbi lapis bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 2(1), 1–15.

Velnar, T., Bailey, T., & Smrkolj. (2009). The Wound Healing Process : an Overview of the Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms. The Journal of International Medical Research, 37(5), 1528–1542.

Yunanda, V., & Rinanda, T. (2017). Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka Sediaan Topikal Ekstrak Bawang Merah (Allium cepa) terhadap Luka Sayat Kulit Mencit (Mus Musculus) Jurnal Veteriner, 17(4), 606–614. http://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2016.17.4.606

Zaenal, As’ad, S., Hadju, V., & Agussalim Bukhari. (2016). Role of Topical Cream Extract Garlic (Allium sativum) in Wound Healing Fibroblasts Judging from the Strain Wistar Rats with Acute Injury Models. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 26(3), 35–47. Retrieved from http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/nurscope.7.1.22-27

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats