Kesejahteraan janin pada ibu hamil dengan keluhan nyeri punggung

Sri Wahyuni, Tutik Rahayu

Abstract


Pendahuluan:Adaptasi fisiologis seorang perempuan dalam periode kehamilan seringkali menimbulkan masalah akibat keluhan yang dialaminya. Salah satu permasalahan yang dialami berupa keluhan nyeri punggung yang dialami oleh sebagian besar ibu hamil. Keluhan ini terjadi akibat perubahan fisik selama kehamilan, penambahan ukuran tubuh, penambahan berat badan dan pertumbuhan janin intrauterin yang menyebabkan penambahan masa tubuh ibu. Pembesaran uterus menyebabkan dinding abdomen menjadi teregang, abdomen semakin menonjol sehingga berdampak pada postur tubuh ibu yang berubah menjadi lordosis. Tujuan: dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi nyeri punggung terhadap kesejahteraan janin pada ibu hamil di wilayah Kelurahan Bandarharjo Semarang Utara. Metode: Jenis penelitian berupa penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross sectionaldengan mengambil subjek penelitian sejumlah 34 orang yang diambil melalui purposive sampling. Hasil: analisa data menggunakan Somers’Ddengan hasil r = 0,03. Simpulan:Nyeri punggung yang dialami oleh ibu hamil berkorelasi sangat lemah terhadap peningkatan denyut jantung janin.


Keywords


Kesejahteraan janin; ibu hamil; nyeri punggung

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bishop, A., Holden, M. A., Ogollah, R. O., & Foster, N. E. (2016). Current management of pregnancy-related low back pain: A national cross-sectional survey of UK physiotherapists. Physiotherapy (United Kingdom), 102(1), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2015.02.003

Crofford, L. J. (2015). Chronic Pain: Where the Body Meets the Brain. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 126, 167–183.

Degner, K., Magness, R. R., & Shah, D. M. (2017). Establishment of the Human Uteroplacental Circulation: A Historical Perspective. Reproductive Sciences, 24(5), 753–761. https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719116669056

Gharaibeh, A., A, A. W., Qdhah, E., Khadrawi, M., A, A. S., & Qaoud, Y. (2018). Prevalence of Low Back Pain in Pregnant Women and the Associated Risk Factors Journal of Orthopedics & Bone Disorders, 1–7.

Kardiovaskuler, S., Bayi, P., Lahir, B., Agus, K., Putra, H., An, S., … Isi, D. (2016). dr. Kadek Agus Heryana Putra, Sp.An dr. Pontisomaya Parami, Sp.An, MARS.

Kim, H. G., Cheon, E. J., Bai, D. S., Lee, Y. H., & Koo, B. H. (2018). Stress and heart rate variability: A meta-analysis and review of the literature. Psychiatry Investigation, 15(3), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2017.08.17

Makino, S., Hirai, C., Takeda, J., Itakura, A., & Takeda, S. (2017). Relationship between fetal heart rate patterns and a time course for evaluation of fetal well-being: “the 30 minutes rule†for decision of mechanical delivery. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 56(6), 788–792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2017.10.015

Manyozo, S. D., Nesto, T., Bonongwe, P., & Muula, A. S. (2019). Low back pain during pregnancy: Prevalence, risk factors and association with daily activities among pregnant women in urban Blantyre, Malawi. Malawi Medical Journal, 31(1), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v31i1.12

O’Neill, E., & Thorp, J. (2012). Antepartum evaluation of the fetus and fetal well being. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 55(3), 722–730. https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0b013e318253b318

Richens, Y., Smith, K., & Wright, S. L. (2014). Lower back pain during pregnancy: advice and exercises for women. British Journal of Midwifery, 18(9), 562–566. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2010.18.9.78064

Sanghavi, M., & Rutherford, J. D. (2014). Cardiovascular physiology of pregnancy. Circulation, 130(12), 1003–1008. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009029

Sehmbi, H., D’Souza, R., & Bhatia, A. (2017). Low Back Pain in Pregnancy: Investigations, Management, and Role of Neuraxial Analgesia and Anaesthesia: A Systematic Review. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation, 82(5), 417–436. https://doi.org/10.1159/000471764

Tamás, P., Szilágyi, A., Jeges, S., Vizer, M., Csermely, T., Ifi, Z., … Szabó, I. (2007). Effects of maternal central hemodynamics on fetal heart rate patterns. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 86(6), 711–714. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016340701252217

Tsao, J., Evans, S., Seidman, L., Lung, Zeltzer, L., & Naliboff, B. (2013). Heart rate variability as a biomarker for autonomic nervous system response differences between children with chronic pain and healthy control children. Journal of Pain Research, 449. https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s43849




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/nurscope.6.1.22-26

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats