“SEX TRAFFICKING” IN CYBERSPACE AND THE POTENTIAL FOR LEGAL INJUSTICE: A CYBERFEMINISM STUDY

Kusnaini Kusnaini

Abstract


The advancement of information and communication technology has provided many changes and conveniences to all levels of society. One of them is the development of internet technology that can be accessed by everyone. The existence of the internet network has provided many benefits to its users, such as a means of education or learning, a means of technology-based economic development, a means of online business transactions, a means of sharing news and stories, as a means of social interaction, and so on. The development of internet technology that affects various aspects of life, causes humans to live in two different worlds, namely the world (space) in the real sense and the cyber world (space). All human needs and survival can now be accessed only through the internet network so that it has created a world relationship that is limitless or borderless. Borderless is a term that with the advancement of technology, the latest information can be accessed anytime and anywhere, and the world community can reach each other without being hindered by language, distance, and time differences.

Keywords


Cyber; Sex; Trafficking.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alexander Samuel. “TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KESUSILAAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN.” LexCrimen 11, no. 1 (2022): 128–36.

Clarrisa Simamora, Ela. “PERAN ALLIANCEANTITRAFIC DALAM MENANGANI KASUS SEX TRAFFICKING DI THAILAND (Studi Kasus Perdagangan Seksual Terhadap Wanita Dan Anak-Anak Dibawah Umur Di Thailand Tahun 2016-2018).” SOVEREIGN : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 4, no. 1 (2022): 188–206. https://jurmafis.untan.ac.id.

Closson, T, and R. D O’Brien. “They Worked for R. Kelly. This Is What They Saw.” The New York Times, 2021.

Defeis, Elizabeth F. “PROTOCOL TO PREVENT, SUPPRESS AND PUNISH TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS-A NEW APPROACH,” n.d. http://www.unodc.org/unodc/crime-cicp-signatures.html.

Dwivedi, Yogesh K., Elvira Ismagilova, D. Laurie Hughes, Jamie Carlson, Raffaele Filieri, Jenna Jacobson, Varsha Jain, et al. “Setting the Future of Digital and Social Media Marketing Research: Perspectives and Research Propositions.” International Journal of Information Management 59 (August 1, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168.

Farley, Melissa, Kenneth Franzblau, and M Alexis Kennedy. “ONLINE PROSTITUTION AND TRAFFICKING,” n.d. http://deepthroated.wordpress.com/2010/03/07/an-outlaws-insurance-policy/.

Fr, and James. “Devastating Consequences of Sex Trafficking on Women’s Health.” Sage Journal 84, no. 4 (2017): 367–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00243639.2017.1387471.

Herbert B. Dixon Jr. “Human Trafficking and the Internet* (*and Other Technologies, Too).” American Bar Associaton, 2013.

Hervina Puspitosari. “Upaya Penanggulangan Prostitusi Online Internet Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE).” Jurnal Komunikasi Massa 3, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–20.

International Organization for Migration. “Caring for Trafficked Persons: Guidance for Health Providers,” 2009.

Jennifer E. O’Brien, and Vivien Wen Li Anthony. “The Role of the Internet in the Grooming, Exploitation, and Exit of United States Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking Victims.” Journal of Children and Media 14, no. 2 (2019): 187–203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2019.1688668.

Khoirunnisa Jasmine, and Ardalena Romantika. “Analisis Fenomena Sex Trafficking Dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Para Korban Perempuan.” HopeHelps UGM, November 18, 2021.

Laula J. Lederer. Modern Slavery: A Documentary and Reference Guide. California: ABC-CLIO, 2018.

Lee, Ae Ri, Soo Min Son, and Kyung Kyu Kim. “Information and Communication Technology Overload and Social Networking Service Fatigue: A Stress Perspective.” Computers in Human Behavior 55 (February 1, 2016): 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.011.

Mappiwali. “Polisi Bongkar Prostitusi Online Anak Di Bawah Umur Di Soppeng Sulsel,” 2020.

Melissa Farley. “Bad for the Body, Bad for the Heart”: Prostitution Harms Women Even If Legalized or Decriminalized.” Sage Journal 10, no. 10 (2004).

Michele R Decker, Heather L McCauley, and Dusita Phuengsamran. “Sex Trafficking, Sexual Risk, Sexually Transmitted Infection and Reproductive Health among Female Sex Workers in Thailand.” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 65, no. 4 (2010).

Miller-Perrin, Cindy, and Sandy K. Wurtele. “Sex Trafficking and the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children.” Women and Therapy 40, no. 1–2 (April 3, 2017): 123–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/02703149.2016.1210963.

Moh. Mahfud MD. Politik Hukum Di Indonesia. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2020.

Mutaqin, Zezen Zaenal, and Yayan Sopyan. “Forced Marriage and Sex Trafficking under the Guise of Nikah Siri in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies 31, no. 2 (2024): 221–40. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v31i2.39198.

Naseh, Morteza Vesali. “Person and Personality in Cyber Space: A Legal Analysis of Virtual Identity.” Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology 10, no. 1 (2016): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.5817/MUJLT2016-1-1.

Nhan, Johnny, and Kendra N. Bowen. “Policing Internet Sex Trafficking.” Journal of Qualitative Criminal Justice & Criminology, November 10, 2020. https://doi.org/10.21428/88de04a1.2d5eb46e.

Patricia Tjaden, and Nancy Thoennes. “Full Report of the Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women.” Washington, 2000.

Price, Kathleen A. “Defining Worthy Victims: State-Level Legislative Decisions to Defining Worthy Victims: State-Level Legislative Decisions to Prevent the Criminalization of Commercially Sexually Exploited Prevent the Criminalization of Commercially Sexually Exploited Children in the United States Children in the United States,” 2019. https://scholarworks.umb.edu/doctoral_dissertations.

Reditya, T. H. “Facebook Disebut Jadi Platform Dengan Perdagangan Seks Paling Banyak.” Kompas.com, 2020.

Smith, Catherine E. “INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS: AN OLD ARROW TARGETS THE NEW HEAD OF THE HATE HYDRA,” n.d. http://www.donnaladd.com/voice29.html.

Suharnanik. “Cyberfeminism: Peluang Dan Tantangan Sosial Media Bagi Pemberdayaan Perempuan Indonesia.” JASIMA: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI KORPORASI DAN MEDIA 3, no. 2 (2022): 118–34.

Trisna Andarwulan. “Cyberfeminis: Wajah Baru Pembebasan Diri Kaum Perempuan .” Journal Of Gender Studies 7, no. 1 (2017): 93–94. http://kafaah.org/index.php/kafaah/index.

Weitzer, Ronald. “The Campaign Against Sex Work in the United States: A Successful Moral Crusade.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy 17, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 399–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-019-00404-1.

Zunita Amalia Putri Baca artikel detiknews, “Kominfo Blokir 71 Aplikasi Gay” selengkapnya https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3844837/kominfo-blokir-71-aplikasi-gay. Download Apps Detikcom Sekarang https://apps.detik.com/detik/. “Kominfo Blokir 71 Aplikasi Gay.” detikNews, 2018.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jhku.v19i1.1862

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Hukum Khairu Ummah Indexed by :

google_scholar doajr onesearch garuda crosref sinta dimension scopus  scopus scopus  taylor taylor
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah
   
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk,

ISSN ( 1907-3319 )

e-ISSN ( 2988-3334 )

Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112