The Essence of Rationality Concept in Contracting Islamic Economics Business

Trubus Wahyudi

Abstract


This research aims to know the paradigm of sharia economic business contracting activities carried out by humans as God's caliphs on earth should be carried out in good faith and understand the concept of contractual rationality and the obligation to help each other in carrying out Islamic economic activities which aim, among other things, to worship Allah SWT. Humans are ordered to believe in the Day of Judgment, because all the behavior of human economic activities will be controlled and he is aware that all his actions will be held accountable later by Allah SWT. In the matter of contracting/agreements, Islam provides guidelines as stated in the letter Al Isra'(17) verse 34 which means: "And fulfill the promise, in fact the promise must be held accountable". The approach method used in this paper is the normative juridical approach. Normative juridical legal research is legal research carried out by examining the law legally as it is according to library materials or secondary data obtained and related to the material being studied. Secondary data is meant to collect data by means of library research in order to obtain a theoretical basis, which is grouped into 3 (three) legal materials, namely 1) primary legal materials, 2) Secondary legal materials. 3) Tertiary Legal Materials, namely legal materials that are supporting in nature to be able to provide instructions and explanations for primary and secondary legal materials. The purpose of discussing the article with the title Essence of the Concept of Rationality in Shari'ah economic business contracts is to reveal the very essence of how Islam provide a compass direction and solutions for various economic business contracting activities that are faced by humans in general, so that they get a handle on the boundaries of halal and haram related to the values contained in the teachings of Islam itself ; including the birth of a contract in a sharia economic business which is the main guide in contracting sharia economic business, therefore an actor in a sharia economic business contract must understand the concept of rationality in contracting sharia economic business, universally aiming to achieve mashlahah and or falah.


Keywords


Economy; Essence; Maslahah; Rationality.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Journals:

Binov Handitya, Redesign The Relevance Of Justice In Debtor Protection Related To Parate Executions Performed By Separate Creditors In Liability Agreements, Jurnal Akta, Volume 8 No. 4, December 2021;

Didi Sukardi, The Legal Responsibility Of Debtor To Payment Curators In Bankruptcy Situation, Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, Volume 8, Number 2, August 2021;

Doni Budiono, Analisis Pengaturan Hukum Acara Kepailitan Dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, JHAPER: Vol. 4, No. 2, July – December 2018;

Gregorius Yoga Panji Asmara, Protection Relevance of the Execution of Separatic Creditors Based on Pancasila Justice, Jurnal Akta, Volume 8 No. 1, March 2021;

I Ketut Gde Swara Siddhi Yatna, Ni Putu Purwanti, Perbandingan Hukum Negara Indonesia Dengan Hukum Negara Belanda Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Sisa Hutang Debitor Pailit, ACTA COMITAS, Vol 5 No 2 August 2020;

Irianto, C, Penerapan Asas Kelangsungan Usaha Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Kepailitan Dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU), Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, Vol 4 No 3 2015;

Izzy Al Kautsar, Danang Wahyu Muhammad, Urgensi Pembaharuan Asas-Asas Hukum Pada Undang-Undang No 37 Tahun 2004 Berdasarkan Teori Keadilan Distributif, Jurnal Panorama Hukum, Vol. 5 No. 2 December 2020;

John C. McCoid, Discharge: The Most Important Development in Bankruptcy History, American Bankruptcy Law Journal, Vol 70, No. 2 (1996);

Maria Gabrielle Janice Angelie Siregar, Eksekusi Jaminan Dalam Kepailitan Pada Kreditor Separatis Ketika Ditangani Oleh Kurator, Jurist-Diction Law Journal, Volume 1 No. 2, November 2018;

Niru Anita Sinaga, Nunuk Sulisrudatin, Hukum Kepailitan dan Permasalahannya di Indonesia, Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara, Volume 7 No. 1, September 2016;

Serlika Aprita, Penerapan “Asas Keadilan†Dalam Hukum Kepailitan Sebagai Perwujudan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Debitor, Jurnal Hukum Media Bhakti, Vol.3, No.1, June 2019;

Sobandi, The Issue of the Commercial Court Limited Competency in Settling the Commercial Disputes, Sriwijaya Law Review, Vol. 3 Issue 1, January (2019);

Sonyendah Retnaningsih, Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Debitor Pailit Individu dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Kepailitan di Indonesia, ADHAPER, Vol. 3, No. 1, January-June 2017;

Sumurung P. Simaremare, Bismar Nasution.etc, Legal Politics of Delay Terms Debt Payment Obligations in Indonesia, Jurnal Ius Constituendum, Volume 6 No. 2 April 2021;

Sutrisno, Legal Protection for Debtors over Separatist Creditors' Rights Related To Bankruptcy, Jurnal Akta, Volume 7 Issue 1, March 2020;

Syafrudin Makmur, Kepastian Hukum Kepailitan Bagi Kreditur dan Debitur Pada Pengadilan Niaga Indonesia, Mizan; Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, FAI Universitas Ibn Khaldun (UIKA) BOGOR Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016);

Syahriza Alkohir Anggoro, Politik Hukum: Mencari Sejumlah Penjelasan, Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol 10 No 1 2019;

Theresia Anita Christiani, Legal Analysis of Bankruptcy in The Perspective of Legal Purposes, Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, Volume 8, Number 1, April 2021;

Books:

Abdul Manan, H. Prof. Dr., Drs., SH, Sharia Economic Law in the Perspective of the Authority of the Religious Courts, Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, Cet. I, 2012,

Al Qur'an, Foundation for Translators / Interpreters of the Qur'an, Al Qur'an and its Translation, Jakarta: PT. Intermasa, Cet …., 1993

Center for the Study and Development of Islamic Economics (P3EI), UII Yogyakarta In collaboration with Bank Indonesia, Islamic Economics, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Ed. 1, 2008,

Habib Adjie, Dr., SH., M. Hum., & Muhammad Hafidh, SH., M.Kn. Sharia Banking Deed, Semarang: Toha Putra, Cet. I, Th. 2014.

Jaih Mubarok, H. Prof. Dr. SE., MH., M.Ag. Sharia Economic Law Nudharabah Agreement, Bandung: Media Focus, Cet. I. 2013.

Muhammad Firdaus NH, Dr. et al, Easy Ways to Understand Sharia Contracts, Jakarta: Renaissance, Cet. I, 2005.

Muhammad Syafii Antonio, Dr. M.Ec., Islamic Banks From Theory to Practice, Jakarta: Gema Insani, Cet. XXIII, Th. 2015.

Mukti Arto, H. Dr. Drs., SHMHu m., Procedure for Examination of Sharia Economic Cases, Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, Cet. I., 2021,

Tami Rusli, the principle of freedom of contract as the basis for the development of agreements in Indonesia (Article), Journal of Legal Studies PANATA HUKUM MIH Study Program Postgraduate Program, University of Bandar Lampung, Vol.10 No.1 January 2015.

TM Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy, Introduction to Islamic Law, Jakarta, Crescent Star, 11975, Cet. V.

Trubus Wahyudi, Dispute Settlement of Islamic Financial Services Institutions (Banking, Insurance (Sharia IKNB) and Sharia Capital Markets, Paper, presented in the implementation of the Sharia Finance Training of Trainer (ToT) by the Islamic Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang in collaboration with the Service Authority Finance (OJK), August 25, 2016.

Trubus Wahyudi, Legal Consequences of agreement in Islamic Economic Business. Journal of Legal Reform Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020). JPH Faculty of law unissula.

Trubus Wahyudi, The Ideal Reconstruction of the Contents of a Will Before a Notary in the Perspective of Islamic Law, Dissertation, was defended in an open examination on April 5, 2016 to obtain a Doctorate in Legal Studies at PDIH FH UNISSULA Semarang;

Yasardin, H. Dr., SH., M. Hum., Principles of Freedom of Contract Sharia, Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2018, Cet. I.

Regulation:

Act No. 7 of 1989 concerning the Religious Courts, the first amendment to Act No. 3 of 2006 and the second amendment to Act No. 50 of 2009.

Act No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking;

Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2 of 2008 concerning the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES).

Internet:

https: www.guru Pendidikan.o.id/pengertian Rationality accessed on 17 February 2022.

https: // mexmauoe.com/vid/bisnis/pengertianbisnis.html accessed on February 17, 2022.

https: // en. wikipedia.org/wiki/economics-sharia. Retrieved 17 February 2022.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v9i4.21007

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Akta

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Akta has been indexed by:

Editorial Office: Jurnal Akta Room 2nd Floor Imam As Syafei Building Faculty of Law Universitas Islam Sultan Agung. Jln. Kaligawe KM. 4, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia. Phone +62 24 6583584 Fax +62 24 6582455

Phone: 024-6583584 (574)
Email: jurnalakta@unissula.ac.id

Creative Commons License

JURNAL AKTA (eISSN : 2581-2114, pISSN: 2406-9426), This work is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).