Legality of Credit Agreements with Fiduciary Guarantees made with Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Lathifah Hanim, Peni Rinda Listyawati, MS Noorman

Abstract


Fiduciary Guarantee before being used as collateral in a credit agreement, it is mandatory to register the fiduciary first. Electronic fiduciary registration still has problems including network disruptions, system errors and is vulnerable to cyber attacks. Smart contract integration with electronic fiduciary guarantee registration can be a solution to these problems. Smart contract as a form of artificial intelligence / Artificial Intelligence (AI). The purpose of this study is to analyze the legality of credit agreements with fiduciary guarantees made with Artificial Intelligence (AI). The type of research used is empirical legal research, supported by primary and secondary data. The results of the research are that Smart contract is a computer program that can make agreements automatically with the blockchain system.AI is generally viewed as a legal object, not a legal subject. This is because AI is a tool or device used by humans to achieve certain goals. The requirements for the validity of an agreement (including a credit agreement with fiduciary guarantee) remain based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code.


Keywords


Agreement; Artificial; Credit; Fiduciary; Intelligence.

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References


Books

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Delvina, 2019, Penggunaan Tanda Tangan Elektronik dalam Pengajuan Pembiayaan berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah, Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis dan Ekonomi, 05 (No.01), p.1317.

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Legislation:

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia,

Civil Code,

Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees

Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.

Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law.

European Union Artificial Intelligence Act 2024.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.v6i2.42429

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