Implementation Of Police Role In Countermeasures Of Traffic Criminal Acts Of Traffic Violations In Efforts To Establish Police Images As Community Guidelines

. This study aims to determine the implementation of the role of the police in traffic criminal acts of traffic violations in an effort to build the image of the police as a community protector and inhibiting factors and solutions. The method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods are field studies and library studies. The data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. As a knife of analysis, crime prevention theory and law enforcement theory are used. The results showed that the implementation of the role of the police in tackling traffic violations in an effort to build the image of the police as a community protector was carried out through preemptive, preventive and repressive efforts. Pre-emptive efforts are carried out through socialization activities whose main purpose is to instill moral values in society to obey the law. Preventive efforts are carried out through operations or patrols to prevent traffic violations. While repressive efforts carried out through actions in the form of reprimands or tickets to violators. Inhibiting factors in implementing the role of the police in tackling traffic violations in an effort to build an image as a community protector are the lack of professionalism of the traffic police, the legal awareness of the community is still low, and there is a culture of lawlessness from the community.


Introduction
The deterioration of the image of the National Police in the eyes of the public is an important issue which until now continues to imprison the Indonesian National Police in carrying out its duties and authority as a guardian of public security and order, conducting law enforcement, and providing guidance, protection and creating security, order and the smooth flow of traffic in serving Public. This phenomenon seems to remain an eternal cycle within the Indonesian National Police (Polri), if the commitment of professionalism, transparency and accountability is not manifested in the attitudes and actions of the police in carrying out daily duties and authority. 4 The performance of the police has been running as it should according to the legal rules that govern it. There are many police achievements recorded, documented and reported, but they have not been able to defeat the negative image that developed. Often the police institution experiences image degradation caused by one or two persons alone. The campaign for a good image has been carried out programmatically by police agencies in each region to the center, and vice versa. But it has not been able to fight the negative image that comes to attack massively. Allegedly, this is because police procedures require strict administration and instructions. The structure of leadership and the flow of communication make it such a pattern and climate. 5 One effort to build the image of the National Police in overcoming traffic violations in Blora Regency is the implementation of the E-Ticket (Electronic Traffic) program issued by the National Police Traffic Police. E-Ticket is a Satlantas program for improving public services and reducing the practice of extortion. Every citizen who commits an offense will be given a ticket from the Blora Traffic Police Precinct and immediately pays the ticket fine at the bank by showing the ticket. For violators who do not recognize the violation, the person concerned will attend court in court. With the E-Ticket program, It is expected that all personnel of the Blora Police Traffic Unit can carry out their duties as well as possible and are ready to carry out the E-Ticket program so get a positive image and trust from the community. 6 Based on the description above, the authors are interested in conducting research with the title: "Implementation Of Police Role In Countermeasures Of Traffic Criminal Acts Of Traffic Violations In Efforts To Establish Police Images As Community Guidelines_. Based on the background description described above, the following problems are formulated: R 269 The method used in this research is the sociological juridical approach, namely a method of procedure used to solve research problems by researching secondary data first and then proceeding with conducting research on primary data in the field. 7 The research specifications are analytical descriptive, while the sources and types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection by field study and literature study. The data analysis method uses qualitative analysis.

Implementation Of Police Role In Countermeasures Of Traffic Criminal Acts Of Traffic Violations In Efforts To Establish Police Images As Community Guidelines
Based on the results of research at the Blora Police Station, it is known that the implementation of the role of the police in tackling traffic offenses in an effort to build the image of the police as a community protector is through pre-emptive (deterrence), preventive and repressive measures.
x Pre-emptive effort (deterrence) Based on the results of interviews with the Blora Headquarters of Saltantas Police, the preemptive efforts undertaken to tackle traffic violations are through Round Explanation (Penling), Extra curricular for safety riding, Police going to school, Police Friends of Children (PSA), and socialization of the dangers of using mobile phones. when driving 8 x Preventive measures Preventive efforts undertaken by the Blora Police Traffic Unit are through activities: 9 -Bus crew and bus inspections at the terminal The bus and bus crew inspection activities are carried out at the terminal with the relevant agencies. -Temple obedient operation Operation Obedient Temple aims to increase public awareness in the fields of security, safety, order and fluency in traffic. The 2019 Temple Compliance Operation prioritizes a measurable and humanist law enforcement process in the form of a ticket to traffic violators. Drivers are also encouraged to give priority to safety when using a vehicle. The appeal is always conveyed at every opportunity such as socialization or raids. Through these activities, the community can directly hold a hearing and decide directly by the judge regarding the fine. Furthermore, the violators can immediately take confiscated evidence. In the operation, the on-site trial began with a joint operation carried out by Blora Police Officers and the Blora Transportation Office. It also provided a Samsat Blora Around Mobile Car.
In the process of investigating traffic violations (ticketing) is done very easily and simply, besides that there are no known accusation letters and the inspection procedure has been made by the police in the form of a form consisting of 5 parts namely: x Red form for violators x blue and green forms for the court x Yellow form for the police x White form for prosecutors With these forms already prepared, if the perpetrators are proven to have committed a traffic violation, the police can immediately request a signature from the violators who have committed the violation and also signed by the investigating officer to be submitted to the court. Investigation of road traffic offenses is not required by the public prosecutor, nor is BAP (Minutes of Examination) required. The ticket from the direct investigator can be considered as a warrant. The role of the police in overcoming the crime of traffic violations at Blora Police Station in order to build the image of the police as a community protector has been in accordance with crime prevention theory. In the theory of crime prevention it is stated that crime prevention efforts are proactive and reactive activities directed at perpetrators and victims, and in the social and physical environment, which are carried out before or after a crime has been committed through pre-emptive, preventive and repressive measures. 11

Inhibiting Factors in Implementing the Role of the Police in the Prevention of Criminal Acts of Traffic Violations in Efforts to Build an Image as a Community Protector and Its Solution
The implementation of the role of the police in tackling traffic crime in building an image as a community protector does not always run smoothly. There are several inhibiting factors in its implementation, namely: 12 x Lack of professionalism in the traffic police Traffic police in carrying out their duties directly intersect with people who commit violations. Based on the results of an interview with one of the residents, it turns out there are still police officers who still take bribes from motorists when conducting traffic violation operations. One truck driver stated that there were still police officers who wanted to be paid on the spot when they were found not to complete vehicle documents such as late paying taxes or KIR testing. 13 The attitude of some police officers who are still willing to be paid on the spot in the event of a traffic violation still reflects the bad image of the police. Although not all police officers are willing to be at peace with traffic violators, it is undeniable that such habits still exist and are still ongoing today. The professionalism of members of the traffic police in carrying out their duties is a very significant problem. The police as a law enforcement officer is one of the keys in realizing good law enforcement and if at that central point has been damaged it is certain that law enforcement in Indonesia will be stagnant.
To overcome this, Blora Regional Police conducts routine activities in the form of recitation of Spiritual and Mental Guidance routinely. In addition, the E-Ticket program is a Satlantas program for improving public services and reducing the practice of extortion. Every citizen who commits an offense will be given a ticket from the Blora Traffic Police Precinct and immediately pays the ticket fine at the bank by showing the ticket. With the E-Ticket program, It is expected that all personnel of the Blora Police Traffic Unit can carry out their duties as well as possible and are ready to carry out the E-Ticket program so get a positive image and trust from the community.
x The level of public awareness is still low The level of public awareness of Blora Regency is still low in traffic. This can be seen from the many traffic violations that occur such as frequent drivers not paying heed to traffic signs such as running through red lights, not wearing helmets, breaking markers, not having a SIM, or completeness of vehicles that have not been equipped. The Blora community still has the character of underestimating safety and driving safety. In order to overcome these obstacles, the Blora Police Satlatas ranks continue to socialize the culture of orderly traffic with various socialization and safety riding activities carried out in schools, motorcycle clubs and the general public, holding operations, and enforcement with speeding tickets. Through these activities, it is hoped that the public will become more aware, orderly and obedient, and disciplined in driving and obeying the laws and regulations in traffic. In addition, it is also to increase public awareness and compliance in order to create security in order safety and traffic management (Kamseltibcarlantas).
x Community cultural factors that are not law-abiding 13 Results of an interview with Mr. Rahmat, one of the truck drivers in Blora on February 2, 2020. R 273 The legal culture of the people in the Blora district police jurisdiction is still low. This can be seen from the habit of people who do not heed the traffic rules if there are no police officers on guard on the road. For example, new people will wear helmets when driving if the road is passed there is an officer on guard. Violations of traffic signs often occur and have become a habit such as parking under traffic signs that are forbidden to park in that place, turning the direction is not in accordance with the rules, and stopping in front of the sign prohibiting stop has become a common and frequent activity. done by the community. In addition, the culture of uncomfortable (Pekewuh) that develops in the community influences law enforcement in traffic violations.
To overcome these obstacles, the Blora Police Traffic Unit seeks to instill a culture of orderly traffic through socialization activities to the community.

Conclusion
x The implementation of the role of the police in overcoming the crime of traffic violations in an effort to build the image of the police as a community protector is carried out through pre-emptive, preventive and repressive efforts.
x Inhibiting factors in implementing the role of the police in tackling traffic violations in an effort to build an image as a community protector are the lack of professionalism of the traffic police, the legal awareness of the community is still low, and there is a culture of lawlessness from the community. As a solution to overcome these obstacles is the spiritual and mental development (Binrohtal) and the application of E-Ticketing, fostering the community through preemptive, preventive and repressive efforts so that the community is aware of the law, and inculcating a law-abiding culture towards the community through socialization activities.

Suggestion
x For the police, it should improve the professionalism of work so that it can support the implementation of duties as a traffic police.
x For the community, it should take part in supporting the creation of an orderly traffic by complying with the applicable laws and regulations in traffic

References
Book