LEGAL RECONSTRUCTION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: PREVENTING AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS

Any Ismayawati, Luqman Nurhisam

Abstract


The conflicts between companies and communities have a massive impact and even cause national instability so that it becomes counter-productive with development goals. In this regard, this study examines why there are many environmental conflicts between companies and communities, why many companies do not implement CSR, and how the legal reconstruction of CSR that can prevent environmental conflicts. This study aims to find out why there are so many conflicts between companies and the community? To find out why many companies do not implement CSR? and how to reconstruct CSR regulations in order to prevent environmental conflicts between companies and communities. The approach method used a normative juridical approach. The results of this study show that conflicts between companies and communities are frequent and difficult to resolve because the current CSR regulations provide opportunities for companies to exploit natural resources and override the protection of human resource interests that should be the subject of development rather than the object of development. Many companies do not implement CSR because CSR regulations are still appealing and there are no criminal sanctions, and there is no legal unification. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct CSR regulations in order to prevent environmental conflicts.


Keywords


Conflicts; CSR; Environmental; Construction; Legal.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Books:

Davis, R., & Franks, D., 2014, Costs of Company-Community Conflict in the Extractive Sector, CSR Initiative at the Harvard Kennedy School,

Friedman, Lawrence M., 1975, The Legal System, Asocial Secience Perspective, Russel Sage Foundation, New York;

Mukti Fajar, 2010, Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dan Penerapannya pada Perusahaan di Indonesia, Book Review, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2010.

Journals:

Aggerholm, H. K., & Trapp, N. L., 2014, Three tiers of CSR: An instructive means of understanding and guiding contemporary company approaches to CSR? Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12050;

Amaladoss, M. X., & Manohar, H. L., 2013, Communicating Corporate Social Responsibility - A Case of CSR Communication in Emerging Economies, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.287;

Anis, C. , 2018, Does CSR Disclosure Solve Social Conflicts between Companies and Community? An Empirical Evidence. E3S Web of Conferences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187308018;

Brian Z Tamanaha, 2009, Law and Society, Legal Studies Research Paper Series, St. John’s University School Of Law;

Ding, H., Fu, Y., Zheng, L., & Yan, Z., 2019, Determinants of the competitive advantage of dairy supply chains: Evidence from the Chinese dairy industry, International Journal of Production Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.02.013;

Fajar, M.. 2019, The Problems of Corporate Social Responsibility Regulation in Indonesian Local Regulations. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development;

Fatma, M., Rahman, Z., & Khan, I., 2015, Building company reputation and brand equity through CSR: the mediating role of trust, International Journal of Bank Marketing, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2014-0166;

Harjoto, M. A., & Jo, H., 2015, Legal vs. Normative CSR: Differential Impact on Analyst Dispersion, Stock Return Volatility, Cost of Capital, and Firm Value, Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2082-2;

Hart, S. M., 2010, Self-regulation, corporate social responsibility, and the business case: Do they work in achieving workplace equality and safety? Journal of Business Ethics, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0174-1;

Kim, Y., Lee, S. S., & Roh, T., 2020, Taking another look at airline CSR: How required CSR and desired CSR affect customer loyalty in the airline industry. Sustainability (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104281;

Laurensia Andrini, 2016, Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia, Mimbar Hukum, Volume 28 No. 3;

Marnelly, T. R., 2012, Corporate social responsibility (CSR): Tinjauan teori dan praktek di Indonesia, Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis;

Muslikhin Effendy, 2021, https://www.gosumut.com/berita/baca/2021/01/22/konflik-perkebunan-sawit-masih-tinggi-ini-rekomendasi-scale-up-untuk-pemda-riau/;

Mukti Fajar, 2019, The Problems of Corporatae Social Responsibility in Indonesian local regulations, The Wseas Transactions on Environment and Development, Volume 15, 2019;

Orsini, Y., 2016, Learning from community-company conflicts: Practical approaches. Society of Petroleum Engineers - SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Health, Safety, Security, Environment, and Social Responsibility. https://doi.org/10.2118/179417-ms;

Pahlevi, Aseanty, 2020, Upaya Petani Bertahan di Tengah Proyek Infrastruktur. Mongabay, Retrieved from https://www.mongabay.co.id/2020/05/19/upaya-petani-bertahan-di-tengahproyek-infrastruktur/;

Rosiana, G. A. M. E., Juliarsa, G., & Sari, M. M. R., 2013, Pengaruh Pengungkapan CSR terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi, E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana;

Rosser, Andrew & Edwin, Donni, 2010, The Politics of Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia, The Pacific Review. 23. 1-22. 10.1080/09512740903398314;

Schaefer, S. D., Terlutter, R., & Diehl, S., 2020, Talking about CSR matters: employees’ perception of and reaction to their company’s CSR communication in four different CSR domains. International Journal of Advertising. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.1593736;

Sheehy, B., 2014, Defining CSR: Problems and Solutions. Journal of Business Ethics, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2281-x;

Sieckmann, J.-R., 2009, Reconstructing Relativism: An Analysis of Radbruch’s Philosophy of Law, ARSP: Archiv Für Rechts- Und Sozialphilosophie / Archives for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, 95 (1), http://www.jstor.org/stable/23680982;

Sukri, Ariana, Naharuddin, A., & Ekawaty, D., 2020, Conflict as a negotiation strategy of society around mining activities. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 575 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/575/1/012205;

Trebeck, K., 2017, Corporate social responsibility and democratisation: Opportunities and obstacles, In Earth Matters: Indigenous Peoples, the Extractive Industries and Corporate Social Responsibility, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351279680-2;

Waagstein, P. R., 2011, The Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia: Problems and Implications. Journal of Business Ethics, 98(3), 455–466, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41476143;

Wang, Y., & Zhang, Y., 2020, Do state subsidies increase corporate environmental spending? International Review of Financial Analysis, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2020.101592;

Yoo, D., & Lee, J., 2018, The effects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) Fit and CSR consistency on company evaluation: The role of CSR support. Sustainability (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082956;

Yusie Marie, Asap Pekat Berbahaya Terus Selimuti Palangkaraya, Kalimantan Tengah, 2019, https://www.mongabay.co.id/2019/09/16/asap-pekat-berbahaya-terus-selimuti-palangkaraya/;

Zainal, Rabin Ibnu, 2015, Mandated CSR in Indonesia: Institutional and Stakeholder Perspective, Thesis, RMIT University;

Regulation:

Act No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas;

Act No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment;

Act No. 40 of 2007 concerning limited Liability Company (PT);

Act No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining;

Act No. 21 of 2014 concerning Geothermal;

Act No. 47 of 2012 concerning Social and Environmental Responsibility of Perseroan Terbatas;

Act No. 23 of 2010 concerning the Implementation of Mineral Mining Business Activities.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v9i2.23360

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Indexed by :

google_scholar onesearch crossref garuda base dimension DOAJ sinta
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum  
Faculty of Law, UnissulaCopyright of Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Jalan Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk,ISSN 2580-3085 (Online) ISSN 2355-0481 (Print)
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112JPH is licensed under a