Effect of Polypropylene Fibre on Self- Compacting High-performance Concrete

Mardiana Oesman, Risma Herawati, Zalfa Nuur Jauza

Abstract


This study conducted tests on the design mixture of Polypropylene Fibre Reinforced Self-Compacting High-performance Concrete (PFRSCHPC) and Self-Compacting high-performance concrete (SCHPC) to determine the mechanical properties of the concrete, and the beams behaviour under bending loads. The composition of the mixtures of PFRSCHPC and SCHPC refer to Oesman, et al. (2022), which conducted research on UHPC (ultra-high-performance concrete) using natural sand and crushed stone through a 4.75mm sieve. PFRSCHPC and SCHPC compositions using Portland Slag Cement (PSC); 1% superplasticizer and 30% silica fume of the total binder; 1% Polypropylene fibre (PP); the ratio of  sand to crushed stone 45%: 55%; and the w/b was 0.23. However, SCHPC as the control concrete mixture does not contain PP. The testing results of the PFRSCHPC showed compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity were 42.73 MPa; 4.33 MPa; 8.98 MPa; 45.51 GPa, respectively. When compared to SCHPC, PP has an influence in increasing tensile strength by 2.38 MPa (122.05%), flexural strength by 2.67 MPa (42.77%), and concrete elasticity modulus by 6.67 GPa (17.32%). However, 1% PP decreased compressive strength of PFRSCHPC, lower by 4.93 MPa (10.34%) compared to SCHPC. PFRSCHPC beam reached a peak load of 27.5 kN; initial stiffness of 5.32 kN/mm; ductility of 5.6; and toughness of 1606.08 kNm. PFRSCHPC beam with PP fibre content of 1% are able to increase 17.02% of peak load; 14.75% of ductility, and 113.91% of toughness.

Keywords


SCHPC; PFRSCHPC; Polypropylene fibres; mechanical properties

Full Text:

PDF

References


ACI 237R-07 (2007). Self-Consolidating Concrete. Dalam A. C. Institute, American Concrete Institute: Advancing Concrete Knowledge (hal. 1-30).

Ahmad, J., dkk. (2022). A Review on Failure Modes and Cracking Behaviors of Polypropylene Fibers Reinforced Concrete. Buildings 2022, 12, 1951, 2-26.

Akhmetov, D., dkk. (2022). Effect of Low-Modulus Polypropylene Fiber on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete. Jurnal Case Studies in Construction Materials Vol. 16, June 2022, 1-10.

American Standard Testing and Material. (2009). ASTM C 1609M-07 Standard Test Method for Flexural Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Using Beam With Third-Point Loading).

Asraar, I., Imansyah, S., & Mungok, C. D. (2016). Studi Perancangan Beton Hemat Energi (Self Compacting Concrete) Untuk Beton Normal, f'c = 25 MPa dengan Metode ACI Modifikasi.

Aulia, S., & Yulianti. (2022). Perkuatan Struktur Pelat dengan Lapisan Ultra High Performance Concrete. Bandung.

American Standard Testing and Material. (2003) ASTM C 188. Standard Test Method for Density of Hydraulic Cement.

American Standard Testing and Material. (2018).ASTM C 33. Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates.

American Standard Testing and Material. (2022) ASTM C 618. Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw of Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete.

American Standard Testing and Material. (2005) ASTM C1240 Standard Specification for Silica Fume Used in Cementitious Mixture.

American Standard Testing and Material. (2019) ASTM C40 Standard Method for Organis Impurities in Dine Agrgregates.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 1990. SNI 03-1968-1990 Metode pengujian analisis saringan Agregat halus dan kasar. Jakarta: s.n.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 1990. SNI 03-1969-1990 Metode Pengujian Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Agregat halus dan kasar. Jakarta: s.n.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 1991. SNI 15-2531-1991: Metode Pengujian Berat Jenis Semen Portland. Jakarta: s.n.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 1998. SNI 03-4804-1998. Metode Pengujian Bobot Isi dan Rongga Udara dalam Agregat. Jakarta: s.n.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2002. SNI 03-2491-2002 Metode Pengujian Kuat Tarik Belah Beton. Jakarta: s.n.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2011. SNI 03-4810 Metode Pembuatan dan Perawatan Benda Uji Beton di Lapangan. Jakarta: s.n.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2011. SNI 1974:2011 Cara Uji Kuat Tekan Beton dengan Benda Uji Silinder. Jakarta: s.n.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2014. SNI 2461:2014 Spesifikasi Agregat Ringan untuk Beton Struktural. Jakarta: s.n.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2014. SNI 2816:2014 Metode uji bahan organik dalam agregat halus untuk beton. Jakarta: s.n.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2014. SNI 7064:2014 Semen Portland Komposit. Jakarta: s.n.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2017. SNI 2052:2017 Baja tulangan beton.. Jakarta: s.n.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2019. SNI 2847-2019 Persyaratan Beton Struktural untuk Bangunan Gedung. Jakarta: s.n.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2019. SNI) 1726:2019 Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung dan Nongedung. Jakarta: s.n.

EFNARC. (2005). Specification and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete. EFNARC, 32.

Hamad, A. J., & Sidozian, R. J. (2019). Flexural and Flexural Toughness of Fiber Reinforced Concrete-American Standard Specification Review. Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering, 1-9.

Hermansah, F. Y., & Sihotang, A. (2019). Studi Mengenai Pengaruh ukuran Maksimum Agregat Kasar pada Campuran Beton Memadat Sendiri (SCC). RekaRacana: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, Jurnal Online Institut Teknologi Nasional, 63-73. Diambil kembali dari RekaRacana: Jurnal Teknik Sipil.

Karimipour, A., Edalati, M., & Brito, J. d. (2021). Biaxial Mechanical Behaviour of Polypropylene Fibres Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete. Construction and Building Materials 278, 2021, 122-136.

Lin, H. X., Long, W. J., Chen Zhen, R., Zhang, K. L., & Wang, W. L. (2014). Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete. Mechanics and Materials Vol. 470, 797-801.

Nurcahyati. (2019, Juni 18). Desain Self Compacting Concrete sebagai Ridig Pavement Dengan Gradasi Agregat Menerus. Repository Universitas Jember: https://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/91943/Nurcahyati%20-%20151910301012_.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Mardiana,O.,Hafizul, Nursyafril, Togar, S. (2022). Laporan Akhir Penelitian Pasca Sarjana, Politeknik Negeri Bandung. Pengaruh SCM pada campuran Ultra High Performance Concrete.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jacee.7.1.65-79

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JACEE (Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering)
is published by Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia, in collaboration with Federation Internationale du Beton (fib).
Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km.4, PO BOX 1054/SM Semarang 50112
Website: https://ft.unissula.ac.id/
Email: jacee@unissula.ac.id

ISSN: 2599-3356 (Online)
DOI : 10.30659/jacee

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Get a feed by atom here, RSS2 here and OAI Links here

slot88dana4d

slot gacor

Fenomena Scatter Hitam Kenapa Banyak Yang Mencarinya Bongkar Rahasia Scatter Hitam Auto Hadiah Besar Trik Ampuh Memancing Scatter Hitam Dengan Mudah Scatter Hitam Muncul Tanda Hoki Sedang Memihak Cara Jitu Menangkap Scatter Hitam Dengan Tepat Kenapa Scatter Hitam Disebut Kunci Kemenangan Besar Prediksi Scatter Hitam Hari Ini Wajib Coba Scatter Hitam Sudah Turun Saatnya Panennya Besar Fakta Menarik Tentang Scatter Hitam Yang Harus Diketahui Sensasi Scatter Hitam Apa Benar Bisa Bikin Saldo Meledak Sensasi Baru Mahjong Ways 2 Dengan Trik Menang Terbukti Bongkar Rahasia Mahjong Ways 2 Bisa Jadi Jalan Ninja Auto Profit Main Mahjong Ways 2 Dengan Cara Unik Dijamin Seru Dan Menguntungkan Metode Baru Di Mahjong Ways 2 Yang Bisa Bikin Pengguna Untung Besar Temukan Cara Main Mahjong Ways 2 Yang Bikin Saldo Naik Cepat Petir Zeus Di Gates Of Olympus Bisa Jadi Kunci Kejutan Besar Temukan Trik Rahasia Gates Of Olympus Untuk Hasil Maksimal Modus Baru Di Gates Of Olympus Bisa Bikin Hasil Lebih Mantap Cara Main Gates Of Olympus Yang Bisa Bikin Hasil Lebih Epic Fenomena Gates Of Olympus Dengan Polanya Yang Lagi Viral